【考前30天绝资料】2012年高考考前30天三轮专题提分必练绝密之二十七(课标专用).docVIP

专限时训练(二十七)　[新闻报道型阅读理解] [限时：25分钟]  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一) MIT researchers and their colleagues are working to find out whether energy from trees can power a network of sensors (传感器) to prevent spreading forest fires. What they learn could also raise the possibility of using trees as silent guards along the nation’s borders to discover potential threats such as smuggled (走私的) radioactive materials. The U．S. Forest Service currently predicts and tracks fires with a variety of tools，including remote automated weather stations. But these stations are expensive and sparsely (稀疏地) distributed. Additional sensors could save trees by providing better local climate data to be used in fire prediction models and earlier warnings. However，recharging or replacing batteries by hand at very hard-to-reach locations makes it impractical and costly. The new sensor system seeks to avoid this problem by developing trees into a self-sustaining power supply. Each sensor is equipped with a battery that can be slowly recharged using electricity produced by the tree. “A single tree doesn’t generate a lot of power，but over time the trickle (细流) charge adds up，just like‘________’，”said Shuguang Zhang，one of the researchers on the project and the associate director of the MIT’s Center for Biomedical Engineering (CBE)． The system produces enough electricity to allow the temperature and humidity sensors to wirelessly send out signals four times a day，or immediately if there’s a fire. Each signal spreads from one sensor to another，until it reaches an existing weather station that sends the data by satellite to a forestry command center in Boise，Idaho. Scientists have long known that trees can produce extremely small amounts of electricity. But no one knew exactly how the energy was produced or how to take advantage of the power. (　　)1. What are the disadvantages of the remote automated weather stations? a. They cost too much. b. They are of poor qua