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2014届学生毕业论文（设计） 存档编号： 论 文 题 目： 【英 文】system?design 系 部：机电与建筑工程专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号：指 导 老 师： 年月 日 本论文首先介绍了我国数控机床发展的过程与现状?,并分析了其存在的问题?;对数控机床的发展趋势进行了探讨；并对数控车床主轴箱传动系统进行了设计与计算。? 主轴箱有安装在精密轴承中的空心主轴和一系列变速齿轮组成。数控车床主轴可以获得在调速范围内的任意速度，以满足加工切削要求。? 目前，数控车床的发展趋势是通过电气与机械装置进行无级变速。变频电机通过带传动和变速齿轮为主轴提供动力。通常变频电机调速范围3—5，难以满足主轴变速要求；串联变速齿轮则扩大了齿轮的变速范围?。? 本设计将原来的带轮不卸荷结构变为了带轮卸荷结构，使输入轴在带处只受转矩，将轴上的径向力传动到车床机体上,改善了输入轴的受力情况? ? 关键词：主轴箱，无级调速，传动系统?? Abstract：In?this?design?,the?development?and?current?situation?of?NC?machine?in?China?was?introduced?and?a?series?of?problems?were?presented?.The?development?trend?to?NC?lathe?was?discussed.Some?countermeasures?was?presented?for?the?development?of?NC?machine?in?China?and?then?the?headstock?of?ck6125NC?lathe?has?been?calculatly?designed?.?Headstocks?is?composed?of?the?hollow?spindle?which?is?installed?in?precision?bearings?and?a?series?of?transmission?gears.?The?spindle?can?obtain?any?speed?in?the?speed?range?to?meet?the?processing?requirements?of?cutting.? At?present,?the?development?trend?is?to?provide?a?continuously?variable?speed?through?the?electrical?or?mechanical?devices?.?Variable?Frequency?Motor?conveys?the?power?through?belt?drive?and?a?set?of?transmission?gears.?The?speed?range?of?Variable?Frequency?Motor?is?usually?3-5?,?which?is?difficult?to?meet?the?speed?range?requirements?of?the?spindle?speed;?The?transmission?gears?is?to?expand?the?scope?of?a?variable-speed?to?meet?the?speed?range?of?the?spindle?.? In?addition,?in?this?design?the?design?of?the?belt?drive?has?been?changed?from?the?original?unloading?structure?into?the?loading?structure,?transmissed?the?force?to?the?lathe?body?so?that?input?shaft?is?only?forced?torque,?improved?the?forcing?state?of?the?input?shaft? ? Key?words:?headstocks,?a?continuously?variable?speed?,?transmission?Systerm?? ?? ?本毕业设计的课题是“xk9920主运动系统的设计”。要达到最终的设计要求，必须从数控车床主传动系统机械部分和控制两个方面来进行综合