基于Matlab的菲涅尔衍射仿真.docVIP

  • 95
  • 0
  • 约4.25千字
  • 约 9页
  • 2016-11-29 发布于重庆
  • 举报
基于Matlab的菲涅尔衍射仿真

南京航空航天大学 高等光学期末报告 题目: 基于Matlab的单缝菲涅尔衍射实验仿真 学 院 专 业 姓 名 学 号 2014 年 12 月 30 日 基于Matlab的菲涅尔衍射仿真 摘 要 光学试验中衍射实验是非常重要的实验. 光的衍射是指光在传播过程中遇到障碍物时能够绕过障碍物的边缘前进的现象, 光的衍射现象为光的波动说提供了有力的证据. 衍射系统一般有光源、衍射屏和接受屏组成, 按照它们相互距离的大小可将衍射分为两大类, 一类是衍射屏与光源和接受屏的距离都是无穷远时的衍射, 称为夫琅禾费衍射, 一类是衍射屏与光源或接受屏的距离为有限远时的衍射称为菲涅尔衍射。 本文用Matlab软件主要针对单缝菲涅尔衍射现象建立了数学模型,对衍射光强分布进行了编程运算,对衍射实验进行了仿真。 关键字:Matlab;单缝菲涅尔衍射;仿真;光学实验 Abstract Optical diffraction experiment is a very important experiment. is the diffraction of light propagation of light in the obstacles encountered in the process to bypass the obstacles when the forward edge of the phenomenon of light diffraction phenomenon of the wave theory of light provides a strong Evidence. diffraction systems generally have light, diffraction screen and accept the screen composition, size according to their distance from each other diffraction can be divided into two categories, one is the diffraction screen and the light source and the receiving screen is infinity when the distance between the diffraction Known as Fraunhofer diffraction, one is diffraction screen and the light source or accept a limited away from the screen when the diffraction is called Fresnel diffraction. In this paper, Matlab software on a typical phenomenon of a mathematical model of single slit Fresnel diffraction, the diffraction intensity distribution of the programming operation, the diffraction experiment is simulated. Key word: matlab;single slit Fresnel diffraction; simulation; optical experiment 1.菲涅尔衍射的基本原理 1.1菲涅尔衍射的实验原理 光在传播的过程中经过障碍物,如不透明物体的边缘、小孔、狭缝等时,一部分光会传播到几何阴影中去,产生衍射现象。衍射主要有两种:一种是菲涅尔衍射[1,2],单缝距光源和接收屏均为有限远,或是其中之一为有限远,另一种是夫琅和费衍射[3,4],单缝距光源和接收屏均为无限或相当于无限远。这里主要介绍单缝衍射。它是光学实验中比较重要的实验之一。 图1点光源照明平面屏 1.2菲涅尔衍射的计算 菲涅尓—基尔霍夫衍射公式为: (1) 1.3单缝菲涅尓衍射公式 当矩形孔一边的长度为,而另一边为有限值时,矩形孔就变成一个长狭缝,这时对应的 (2) 令,则有,而

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档