基于PLC的智能家居系统设计.docxVIP

作者：路线单位：江南大学物联网工程学院班级：自动化1303班学号：1070413305基于PLC的智能家居系统设计摘要随着社会的不断发展与进步，人们不断去追求更舒适、方便、高效、安全的生活环境。传统的家居环境只满足了人们最基本的需求，无法满足人们对于家居环境越来越高的要求。由于人们对于高品质生活的追求，且随着计算机技术、网络技术、通信技术、自动化技术的发展，智能家居这种时代的产物应运而生。本文首先介绍了智能家居的概念和国内外的发展现状，随后对智能家居领域涉及到的几项技术进行了初步研究和简单应用，并设计了一套基于PLC 的智能家居原型系统，为接下来的研究奠定了基础。国内外对于智能家居的研究有很多，但是多选用单片机和 ARM 作为主控器。智能家居首要解决的问题就是稳定可靠，小型 PLC 相对于单片机和ARM 来说更加稳定实用。GSM 网络在全国范围内实现了联网与漫游，具备很强的网络能力和广泛的覆盖范围，同时不必另外组建网络，也对用户数量没有限定，资费便宜，外加短信业务的数据传输功能，都使得短信息形式成为智能家居 PLC 控制系统的首选。本设计运用PLC编程智能控制来实现智能家居，能自主设计控制方式、增加设备和改造控制。设备控制都使用直流继电器，以弱电控制强电，强弱电隔离，使用起来更加方便安全。关键词 智能家居；PLC；GSM网络 AbstractWith the continuous development and progress of society, People continue to pursue more comfortable, convenient, efficient and safe living environment. Traditional household environment only meet the most basic needs of the people. It can’t meet the higher and higher requirements for home furnishing environment of people. The smart home system is invented at the right moment, due to the pursuit high quality life for people. It comes along with the development of the computer technology, network technology, communication technology and automation technology. The article first introduces the concept of smart home and domestic and foreign development of present situation, and then studied the field of smart home involves several technology and the simple application, and designs a set of intelligent household prototype system based on PLC, which laid the foundation for the next study. There are a lot of studies of smart home in the domestic and overseas, but the majority of those products use single-chip microcomputer and ARM as the main control unit. The priority issue in Smart home is the character of stable, and the small size PLC is more stable and practical than single-chip microcomputer and ARM. GSM network has realized the networking and roaming across the country. It has a strong capacity of the network and the extensive coverage, etc. There is no limit on the number of users in GSM network,