java语言程序设计-基础篇--第八版--英文课件(第14章).ppt

java语言程序设计-基础篇--第八版--英文课件(第14章).ppt

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java语言程序设计-基础篇--第八版--英文课件(第14章)

* The Cloneable Interfaces package java.lang; public interface Cloneable { } Marker Interface: An empty interface. A marker interface does not contain constants or methods. It is used to denote that a class possesses certain desirable properties. A class that implements the Cloneable interface is marked cloneable, and its objects can be cloned using the clone() method defined in the Object class. * Examples Many classes (e.g., Date and Calendar) in the Java library implement Cloneable. Thus, the instances of these classes can be cloned. For example, the following code Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar(2003, 2, 1); Calendar calendarCopy = (Calendar)calendar.clone(); System.out.println(calendar == calendarCopy is + (calendar == calendarCopy)); System.out.println(calendar.equals(calendarCopy) is + calendar.equals(calendarCopy)); ? displays calendar == calendarCopy is false calendar.equals(calendarCopy) is true ? * Implementing Cloneable Interface To define a custom class that implements the Cloneable interface, the class must override the clone() method in the Object class. The following code defines a class named House that implements Cloneable and Comparable. House * Shallow vs. Deep Copy House house1 = new House(1, 1750.50); House house2 = (House)house1.clone(); * Interfaces vs. Abstract Classes In an interface, the data must be constants; an abstract class can have all types of data. Each method in an interface has only a signature without implementation; an abstract class can have concrete methods. Variables Constructors Methods Abstract class No restrictions Constructors are invoked by subclasses through constructor chaining. An abstract class cannot be instantiated using the new operator. No restrictions. Interface All variables must be public static final No constructors. An interface cannot be instantiated using the new operator. All methods must be public abstract instance methods * Interfaces vs. Abstract Classes, cont. Suppose that c

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