工程力学 第u十三章.pptVIP

4）由物理关系，列出补充方程 所以 5）由整体平衡条件求其他约束反力 简单超静定梁计算问题举例 Problem 2 Problem: Beam AB and beam BC are combined by hinges at point B and end A and end C are fixed. Loads and size of beams are shown in the figure. Knowing that the flexural rigidity of two beams is EI and FP = 40kN，q = 20kN/m. Draw the shearing force diagram and the bending moment diagram of beam. The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem Solution：Cutting from point B, this statically indeterminate structure become two statically determinate structure. Then, analyze the forces in two beams. Problem 2 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem FB F′B MA FA MC FC The compatibility equation of deformation: （ 变形协调一致性方程 ） Problem 2 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem FB MA FA F′B MC FC wB1 wB2 The constitutive equation: (From the chart of deflection,) The compatibility equation of deformation: The First Kind of Exercise: Using the Superposition Method to Determine the Deflection and Slope of Beam Problem 2 FB MA FA wB1 F′B MC FC wB2 Problem 2 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem FB MA FA wB1 F′B MC FC wB2 Problem 2 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem Determine the constrained force FB MA FA wB1 Problem 2 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem Determine the constrained force F′B MC FC wB2 x M(kN.m) O x FQ(kN) O 437 3562 Problem 2 Draw the shearing force diagram and the bending moment diagram of beams -48.75 -8.75 71.25 The Second Kind of Exercise: Solve the statically indeterminate Problem -125 -115 1.94 -17.5 梁的刚度条件 梁的许用挠度和许用转角， 可从有关设计手册中查得。 Problem 3 Problem: Shaft and load are shown in the figure.Knowing that FP = 1.6 kN，d = 32 mm，E = 200 GPa. Require that the deflection of point of application of load is less than the allowable deflection［w］= 0.05 mm. Check the rigidity of the shaft. The Third Kind of Exercis