高一英语第一册上学期期末复习人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语第一册上学期期末复习人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容 考前复习 （一）重点词汇复习： 1. 重点词汇的归纳总结及相应练习： （1）add: vt. 增加，添加，补充说 相关短语归纳总结： ① If you add 5 to 5, you will get 10.（把……加到……里面） ② Five added to five is 10. ③ This will add to trouble. （增加） ④ Add up the numbers , and you will get 110. （把……加起来） ⑤ His whole school education added up to one year. （加起来总共是……） 练习： ① The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea. ② The numbers add _____ 86. ③ I have never heard of the names you ____ the list. A. added B. added up C. added to D. added up to ④ The visited minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk, ____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 答案：added to ; up to ; C; C （2）give的相关短语： ① I’ve given up smoking. （放弃，终止） ② He has given in to my views. （向……让步，投降） ③ The gas gave off an unpleasant smell. （散发出……） ④ He gave away most of his fortune to the poor. （送给，分发） ⑤ The secret has been given away by one of his friends. （泄露） 练习： ① Cheap coal gives ______ a lot of smoke. ② Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to _____ ninety percent of his money to the charities. ③ He _____ his last chance of winning the election when he said the wrong thing on TV. A. gave off B. gave away C. gave in D. gave out 答案：off; give away; B （3）take 的相关短语： ① I won’t take up much of your time. 占去（时间） ② The table takes up too much room. 占去，占据（空间） ③ He is taking over my job while I am on holiday. （接替，接管，控制） ④ The plane took off despite the fog. （起飞） ⑤ This was the moment when his career really took off. （成功） ⑥ He was badly taken in when he bought that second –hand car. （受骗） 练习： ① Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ____ most of her day. ② It is certain that he will ______ his father’s business soon. ③ Believe it or not, I was completely ____ by my students’ trick on April Fool’s Day. A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in 答案：takes up; take over; D （4）br