高一英语非谓语动词系列复习二外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语非谓语动词系列复习二外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词系列复习二（ing形式现在分词和动名词和过去分词） 二. 重难点讲解： （四）动名词 注意以下几种结构： 1. There’s no telling what will happen . =It’s impossible to tell what will happen . = No one can tell what will happen. 2. It’s no use talking with him. It’s no good speaking to them like that. 3. There’s some difficulty（in）doing … 在此句型中，difficulty 可以由以下单词替换：trouble，problem，fun，pleasure，a good time，a hard time 注意以下几个问题： 1. 下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别 forget to do … 忘记要做某事 forget doing … 忘记做了某事 remember to do … 记住要做某事 remember doing … 记着做了某事 mean to do … 有意要做某事 mean doing … 意味着做了某事 regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔 cant help to do … 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do … 尽力去做某事 try doing … 试着做某事 learn to do … 学着去做某事 learn doing … 学会做某事 stop to do … 停下来去做（另一件事） stop doing … 停止做某事 go on to do … 接着做（另外一件事） go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do … 过去做某事 be used to doing … 习惯做某事 2. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况 need doing, want doing, require doing 例：This room needs painting. 这个房间需要粉刷。 3. 只能跟动名词作宾语的动词 admit，avoid，advise，consider，delay，deny，enjoy，escape，excuse，fancy，finish，complete，forbid，imagine，mind，miss，permit，practise，require，suggest，risk，keep，take to，look forward to，get down to，feel like，cant help，cant stand，be used to，insist on，succeed in，set about，give up，include （五）分词 应注意的几个问题 1. 现在分词与过去分词的区别 例： Do you know the woman talking to Tom ？= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ？ The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor.= The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor. 2. 分词作表语 （1）现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别 例：The news is interesting. He is interested in the news. doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系；done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。 （2）表语与被动式的区别 例：The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .（强调动作） The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.（强调状态） （3）常作表语的过去分词 amused, injured, covered, known, dressed, lost, broken, gone, delighted, excited, pleased, satisfi