高一英语Unit 18 New Zealand人教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 18 New Zealand人教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 18 New Zealand 二. 教学目标 掌握Unit 18词汇及词性变化 三. 教学重难点 掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法 Unit 18 New Zealand surround v. 围绕，包围 The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded with trees. spring n. 春天，泉 v. 弹起，跳跃 The cat sprang up suddenly. heat n. 热度，热 v. 加热 heated a. 热烈的，激烈的 heating n. 供热，暖气 settle v. 安排，解决，定居 The people settle themselves in a new city. He hasn’t settled where to go yet. He settled in his hometown in his late years. He settled down to write something. possession n. 财产 in possession of take possession of possess v. 拥有 be possessed of location n. 地点 locate v. 位于，坐落 locate sth. sth. locate somewhere make up The team is made up of 12 people. She made up a story. We must make up the lessons we missed. We must make up for the time we lost. burial n. 葬礼 conference n. 会议 meeting，gathering与conference meeting泛指一般性的会议，注意词组有： have/hold a meeting，preside over a meeting，chair a meeting等； conference指专门性的会议，比如： press conference，a conference on education等 gathering指一般性的聚会，小会议等 export v. 出口 import v./n. 进口 turn to turn into turn down/up/back/over turn down turn up turn out region n. 地区 regional a. 区域的 relation n. 关系 in relation to Prices seem high in relation to the salary. relation与relationship relation指彼此之间的关系，关联还可以用复数形式，在普通意义上可以和relationship互换，但强调关系，感情时用后者。如： He has cut off all the relations with his family. The relations/relationship between the 2 countries. The relationship between them lasted for long. relate v. 与…有关 I want to ask you a question that relates to maths. I want to ask you a question related to maths. He doesn’t relate well to his mother. He related to us of his escape. relative n. 亲戚 beach， coast与shore beach指海岸边的滩涂，海滩； coast指海岸线； shore指海边，海畔 We spent a whole day on the beach. We spent a very good holiday on the shore. We spent a very good holiday near the coast. There is a ship that sank off coast. it用法小结： 1. 代指上文提到过的物，即普通用法。 2. 代指不定式，如： It’s easy to fi