高一英语Unit 2 Family冀教版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 2 Family冀教版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 2 Family 二. 教学重点： 1. 重点单词： gather, topic, surround, pop, pretty, messy, spare, arrangement, complete, grocery, huge, delicious, organize, musician, current, humour, culture, knock, rhyme, litre, permission, extra, medicine, wedding, independent, lamp 2. 重点短语： hang around, come into use, keep in touch, even though, stand for 3. 重点句型： ①I wonder…. ②May / Could / Can I …? ③Would you mind…? 4. 语法： ①状语从句 ②主谓一致 二. I. 重难点解释： 1. gather vt, vi （使）聚集，集合； 收集，搜集；推断；得结论；了解 The teacher gathered the pupils round her. 老师把小学生们聚集在她周围。 “Children, gather round, and Miss Alice will tell you a fable.” “孩子们，大家聚拢点，爱丽丝小姐给你们讲个寓言故事。” to gather information 搜集资料 Gather your toys up. 把你的玩具收拾起来。 I didnt gather much form the confused story he told me. 他告诉我的故事挺乱的，我不怎么明白。 I gather she won the first prize, since she came out of the hall with a crowd of reporters following her. 我猜想她是得头奖了,因为她从大厅里出来时后面跟着一群记者。 gather from从…推测，从…获悉 gather oneself up鼓起勇气，打起精神，集中全力 gather collect 都含“收集”, “聚集”的意思。 gather 系常用词，指“收集”，“聚集”，“集合在一起”，如： The clouds are gathering.云在聚集。 collect 指“有计划、有选择地收集”，如： He collects stamps.他集邮。 2. topic n.（演讲的）论题，题目；（提纲）标题；（节、段的）主题 a good topic for a composition一个好的作文题目 write on the topic of以…为题目而写 the topic of the day当前最受人注意的问题，话题 3. surround Vt 环绕，围绕 The fence surrounds the school. 篱笆环绕着学校。 be surrounded with [by] 被…环绕着，周围都是… 4. pop n流行歌曲；通俗音乐 A pop group plays pop music. 流行歌曲明星演奏流行音乐。 vt, vi The balloon popped. 气球砰地一声爆了。 His eyes popped in surprise. 他惊讶地睁大眼睛。 Shes always popping in and out. 她总是进进出出。 5. pretty adj漂亮的；迷人的；可爱的 a pretty girl 漂亮的女孩 What a pretty dress your sister is wearing today! 你妹妹今天穿的衣服多漂亮! She looks much prettier with long hair than with short hair. 她留长发比留短发时看上去标致得多。 adv 相当；颇 pretty well 相当好 It was a pretty serious accident. 这是一次相当严重的事故。 It will cost a pretty penny.这要花相当多的钱。 6. messy adj 凌乱的；不整洁的；肮脏的 a messy room 凌乱的房间 Its a messy business having a tooth taken out.拔牙会弄得人很脏。 a messy situa