高一英语Unit 6 of Module Ⅱ Design Period Three Lesson 3 4北师大版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 6 of Module Ⅱ Design Period Three Lesson 3 4北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Unit 6 of Module Ⅱ Design Period Three Lesson 3 4 Ⅰ.【本课教学重点】 1、理解和掌握Lesson 3, 4, Communication Workshop and Culture Corner 中的句子。 2、对相关的重难点句子进行必要的引申和拓展。 Ⅱ. 【重难点句子讲解】 1. Chen Zijian is a paper –cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 陈子鉴是我为写有关中国艺术的论文而采访过的剪纸专家。 whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art 是一个定语从句，修饰expert, whom 指expert,在从句中作宾语。 如何区分选择关系代词who, whom, whose 根据关系代词在从句中充当一定成分这一特性，观察从句中所缺的成分，缺主语就选who,缺宾语就选whom或who,缺定语选whose 。如： Do you know the woman _______teaches us English? 观察从句可知缺主语，故选who 。 2. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. 剪纸是他从小就开始学习的东西。 that he learned to do from an early age 是定语从句，修饰something. 修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, all, each 等的定语从句要用that来引导。 拓展延伸：下列情况定语从句须用that来引导： 1）先行词是形容词最高级、序数词或被the last 、the only 、the very 等所修饰的名词或代词时； 2）不定代词作先行词时； 3）先行词既有人又有物时； 4）句子的开头是who 和which时。 3. “A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper-cutting skills before marrying her!”explained Mr. Chen, laughing at the look of surprise on my face. 看着我吃惊的神情，陈先生笑着说：“打算找媳妇的青年农民先要看看姑娘的剪纸手艺才决定跟谁结婚。” 这是一个倒装句，谓语explained放到主语Mr. Chen 的前面。“A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman’s paper –cutting skills before marrying her”是宾语。其中who wanted a wife 是定语从句，修饰a young farmer. before marrying her 是时间状语。laughing at the look of surprise on my face 是现在分词短语，作伴随状语。 拓展：“和……结婚”不要受汉语干扰说成marry with 和be married with, marry 和be married 后不能跟介词with，与某人结婚可直接用marry sb.或者用be married to sb. 受汉语干扰而容易错误地加上介词的词还有： 为……服务serve(不加for ), 进入enter (不加into)，向……致敬salute (不加to) 记忆要诀：结婚、敬礼和服务，去掉介词再进入。 4. Mr.Chen went on to explain that there are three types of paper cuts which people still make today: paper cuts for decoration, for religious purposes and for design patterns. 陈先生接着解释说，如今人们仍然在做的剪纸有三种类型：装饰用的剪纸、用于宗教目的的剪纸和涉及图案设计的剪纸。 that there are three types of paper cuts which…直到句末是接在动词explained之后的宾语从句，从句中which people