高一英语：Unit 13 Healthy eating 重难点解释 人教版.docVIP

高考资源网 Unit 13 Healthy eating重难点解释 1．I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins. contain用作及物动词，意为“包含；包括；容纳（不用进行时）；控制，抑制”。如： What does the medicine contain, mum? Sea water contains salt. The hall can contain five hundred people.（=hold） She couldn’t contain herself for joy. contain与include辨析 contain指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内。include侧重于作为整体中的一部分而被包括进去。 主句,including +名词或代词宾格 主句,名词或代词宾格+included How much does this bottle contain? Books contain knowledge. Everyone here took part in the fight against the flood, including old people. Everybody had something to say, me included (或me included). 2．What’s wrong with Mike? 麦克怎么了？ What’s wrong/ the matter/ the trouble with ……? 注意：在宾语从句中，what’s wrong/ the matter的语序不能改。ks5u 3．I’ve got a pain here. 我这儿疼。ks5u pain的用法 ①表示身体某部位的疼时，为可数名词。如：She has a pain in her back/ leg/ head. 她背（腿、头）疼。ks5u ②表示由损伤或疾疾引起的痛苦、疼痛时，为不可数名词。如：Her back causes her a lot of pain. ③表示精神上的痛苦时，为不可数名词。如：His harsh words caused her much pain. （尖酸刻薄） ④表示“努力、辛苦、操心”时，只用复数形式。如：She takes great pains with her work. 4．Was the peach ripe or green? You ought to be careful with fruit. ①句子中的green作“没有成熟的”解，是ripe（成熟的）反义词。例如： The cherries are still too green to pick. 这些樱桃还太生，不能摘。ks5u 另外，green还可以表示“对环境无害的”，如阅读材料中第3段第6行的句子：…（who）have tried to use green and clean ways to make the foods（尽量使用绿色干净的方式制作食品）。ks5u green也可意为“无经验的，没有受过训练的”。如： He is still green at this job. 他对这件工作还很生疏。ks5u ②be careful with小心 5．It was a bit green. 它有点生。ks5u ①a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词及其比较级，可以换用。表示“一点儿”。如： The speaker spoke up a bit/ a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. ②a bit和a little在否定句中，意思正好相反。ks5u not a bit=not at all not a little=very much 试比较：I’m not a bit tired. 我一点也不累。ks5u I’m not a little tired. 我非常累。ks5u ③a little可直接作名词的定语，而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语，二者都只能修饰不可数名词。如： There’s only a little/ a bit of food left for lunch. 午餐只剩一点儿食品了。ks5u 注意：a bit of的复数是bits of，而a little不能变复数。ks5u 6．And I advise you not to eat