高一英语非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习（二）外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习（二）外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词系列复习四、综合练习（二） 二. 重难点讲解： （5）做补足语的非谓语动词的选择??　　 做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考查。如：? ① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the?office tomorrow.（1998.1） A. install 　　?????????? B. to install 　　 C. to be installed 　?? 　 D. installed? ② After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute ______.（1998.6） A. being settled 　???? 　 B. to be settled 　　 C. had settled 　?????? 　 D. as settled? ③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.（2000.6） A. to be advertised 　　?? B. advertised 　　 C. advertise 　　????????? D. advertising? ④ His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.（1999.6） A. wondered 　　?????????? B. wonder 　　 C. to wonder 　????????? 　 D. wondering? ⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（1997.1） A. cheating 　　???????? B. cheat 　　 C. to cheat????????? 　　 D. to be cheating? ⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the?audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.（2000.1） A. having seated 　?? 　 B. seating 　　 C. seated　　?????????? D. having been seated? 考查涉及到：? 感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③；? have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语；? regard类后面的宾语补足语； with独立分句后面的；? 常用动词后面的宾语补足语。????? （6）做表语的非谓语动词的选择? 表语的考查多侧重于分词做表语形式的选择，很少有动名词的用法的考查，虽然选项中有不定式作为干扰项，只要能看出是做表语的也就不用考虑。如： ① The house was very quiet, ____ as it was on the side of the mountain.（1999.6） A. isolated 　　????????? B. isolating 　　 C. being isolated 　??? 　 D. having been?isolated? ② These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.（2000.6） A. unrecorded 　??????? B. to be unrecorded 　　 C. unrecording????? 　　 D. to have?been unrecorded? 分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go, feel, seem, look,?remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的用法规则是相同的。 （7）to作为介词与作为不定式符号的选择? to可以是介词，也可以用来引导不定式，四级考试中对种类用法的考查也比较多。如：? ① I have no objection _______ your story again.（2000.6） A. to hear 　　?????????? B. to hearing