高一英语非谓语动词系列复习三、综合练习（一）外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语非谓语动词系列复习三、综合练习（一）外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 非谓语动词系列复习三、综合练习（一） 二. 重难点讲解 1. 非谓语动词考查特点? （1）谓语动词与非谓语动词的判断 对谓语动词与非谓语动词区别的考查主要集中在独立主格结构，如： All things ___ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.（1999.1） A. had been canceled???????? B. have been canceled? C. were canceled???????????? D. having been canceled 四个选项中有三个是谓语动词，只有D是非谓语动词，只要同学们能判断出这里是非谓语动词做状语，则不用考虑时态的问题，答案自明。? （2）谓语动词后不定式与动名词的选择? 谓语动词后接不定式还是接动名词也是四级语法测试中的一个题眼。如：? ① I don’t mind ____ the decision as long as it is not too late.（2000.1） A. you to delay making?????? ? B. your delaying making? C. your delaying to make????? D. you delay to make? ② Had I remembered ____ the windows, the thief would not have got in.（1996.1） ?????? A. to close???????????????? ? B. closing? C. to have closed?????????? ? D. having closed? ③ Your hair wants ______ . You’d better have it done tomorrow.（1997.6） A. cut????? B. to cut????? C. cutting?????? D. being cut? 这类题涉及三个方面：? 谓语动词后应该接不定式还是动名词？? 即可接不定式又可接动名词时，结构和意思上有何差别？? 不定式与动名词用主动形式还是用被动形式？? （3）做定语的非谓语动词的选择? 从近几年的考查情况来看，对做定语的非谓语动词的考查有两种情况： 1 对一般概念的考查，而不是固定结构中的非谓语动词做定语。如： ① The project ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.（1999.6） A. accomplished???????????? ? ? B. being accomplished? C. to be accomplished????????? D. having been accomplished? ② If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one ______.（1996.6） A. to correct???????????????? ? B. correcting? C. having been corrected??????? D. being corrected? 同学们只要掌握非谓语动词做定语的一般的规律,就可以判断①题答案为C，②题答案为D。? 2 对固定结构的考查，如：? ① The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.（2000.6） A. to be based on????????? ? B. to base on? C. which to base on???????? D. on which to base? ② The pressure _____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.? A. to compete???????????? ? B. competing? C. to be competed?????