TSC96DBO2W10.docVIP

Lesson 10 Men and Women in Conversation Part A 句型練習 – Sentence Patterns 　表示「認為…是…」的句型： 　　主　　　　　動 　　被　　　　　動 regard A as B A be regarded as B take A as B A be taken as B perceive A as B A be perceived as B view A as B A be viewed as B think of A as B A be thought of as B refer to A as B A be referred to as B look upon A as B A be looked upon as B consider A (to be) B A be considered (to be) B Examples: 1. 許多人視男性特質與女性特質為文化上的差異。 Many people regard masculinity and femininity as different cultures. 2. 人們傾向於將差異解讀為好或壞，而非只是單純的不同。 People tend to perceive differences as better and worse, not simply as different. Practice: 1. 老師們的認同（recognition）被小男孩視為是至高榮譽。 Teachers recognition was referred to as the best honor by the little boy. 2. 觀眾將這場表演視為布袋戲（Glove Puppet Show）的再生。 The audience considered the show (to be) the rebirth of Glove Puppet Show. 　表示「建議」的用法： 　 　 建議某人做… 　 　advise＋sb＋against (doing) sth 建議某人不要做… Examples: 1. 當麥克建議瑞塔要她朋友去找人諮詢時，她只是一直說她感到多擔心。 When Mike advises Rita to get her friend into counseling, she repeats how worried she feels. 2. 姊姊建議我不要惹惱爸爸，否則我會被禁足。 My sister advised me against irritating Father, or I would be grounded. Practice: 1. Mark的老闆建議他和同事（colleagues）好好相處。 Marks boss advised him to get along with his colleagues. 2. 他建議我好好思考她話中的言外之義。（...that...） He advised that I (should) think about the implications in her words. 　「spend」的用法： 　S人＋spend＋時間/金錢＋ 　 (in) V-ing 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　on＋N　 花費… 　 It＋ takes＋人＋ 時間＋to V 　* It＋costs＋人＋金錢＋to V　　　　 佔用；耗費… 　 S物＋cost＋人＋金錢 Examples: 1. 梅莉塔希望花一個安靜的夜晚談談有關他們的關係。 Melita wants to spend a quiet evening talking about their relationship. 2. 這個企業家用一年培養他兒子有能力管理公司。 It took the businessman a year to empower his son to manage the company. Practice: 1. 政府花了（spend）三年的時間，才在這個鄰近地區建造一所新學校。 The government spent three years constructing a new school in this neighborhood. 2. 這兩張到美國的機票花了我一大筆錢。 The two tickets to America cost me a fortune.