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welding method, the important factors that should be to assess; When adding or changing any procedure qualification welding method of adding factors, according to increase or change of adding impact factors increase welding specimen experiment. (2) any evaluation qualified steel grade raw materials, can be used in the same group as the other steel grade raw materials; Similar fitting, the high category parent metal evaluation qualified, can also be applied to the group as the number and low group of parent metal welded joint. (3) change the category, heat treatment after welding to welding procedure qualification. (4) for the first time the use of foreign steel, technology evaluation must be conducted. (5) commonly used welding method of welding material, the protective gas, the line energy when conditions change, process assessment should be carried out again. 3. The evaluation data management (1) to assess all the raw data should be collected, systematically organize, archive, as technical data preservation. (2) the evaluation of enterprises should clear the scope of application. (3) assessment data according to the approved by the department of application evaluation report, combined with welding engineering or welder training needs, according to the engineering or training program, compiled separately the welding process (homework) instruction, can also according to a number of evaluation report \welding technology (homework) instruction\. (4) the welding process (homework) instruction, must be presided over by application department of welding professional engineers. (5) the welding process (homework) instruction should be in engineering welding or sent to welder, welder training examination before and a detailed technical clarificaiton. 1 h412033 welding stress and welding distortion and its control Welding residual stress and deformation, the bearing capacity of welded components and components affect the machining accuracy. From design, welding t