高考英语专题五,动词和动词词组.docVIP

专题五 动词和动词短语 【知识要点】 一．动词 动词是英语中的重要词类之一,也是高考英语中的一个考查热点?它是英语语言综合运用中的灵魂,没有动词的句子,就不是完整的句子可以将动词进行分类学习? 一?在句子中否定词前移的动词类 在主从复合句中,若主句的主语为第一人称,这类动词后面接含否定意义的宾语从句时,要把从句的否定词转移到主句中去?这类动词有 等?例如: To tell you the truth, I dont suppose he can give you any help in such a short time, ? A. do I B. cant he C. can he D. dont you 在回答对方提问时,这类动词的常用句式为“I expect so/not”?例如: —We dont believe we can make such an attempt, can we? —I expect not. 二?计划未能实现的动词类 此类动词常用过去完成时,其后接动词不定式作宾语,或用于一般过去时,其后接不定式的完成式表示虚拟语气,或表达原来的计划未能实现?这类动词有 等?例如: I had meant to tell you about it yesterday, but the snowstorm prevented me. They hoped to have stayed there a week, but the word came. I had to come back. 三?表示将来时间的动词类 这类动词常用一般现在时?现在进行时表示将来时间?它们有 等?例如: Your plane takes off at a quarter past two in the afternoon. 四?表示“据说”意义的动词类 此类动词常用过去分词形式,表示“ ”等意思?常见句式为“ ”?这类动词有 等?注意: order, suggest, request后面的that从句中常用虚拟语气,也可省略should, 直接用动词原形来表示?例如: It is ordered that this design (should) be given up as quickly as possible. It is announced that two teams will have a game in our school. 五?使用替代词的动词类 此类动词后面常接so/not作宾语,以此回答或代替前面的句子或主从复合句中的从句及谓语动词?这类动词有 等?例如: —Will it rain this weekend? —I expect so/not. 六?混合使用在被动结构中的动词类 此类动词常用“动词be + 过去分词”结构,这种结构既表示被动意义,又表示一种状态?常见的这种结构有 等?例如: These years they have been engaged in building the Three Gorges. You are s