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大家好，欢迎合作。改写的要求在网上已经写的很清楚了，还有请把修改的每一段落附在原来段落的后面，并且注意把修改后的文章套上蓝颜色。谢谢大家支持，真诚寻找长期合作者。 文章一：Back Pain Surgery In most cases, back pain should be treated through surgery only as a last resort and only for very specific conditions. In fact, many back conditions that can be relieved by surgery are often not accompanied by severe pain. Spinal deformities, nerve damage and pinched nerves are examples of painful back conditions that may only respond to surgery. Consider how your back pain affects your lifestyle and whether its keeping you from activities you need and want to do. Some patients find that even conditions that will respond to surgery may respond equally well to time. Some of the diagnoses that may need surgery include: Herniated discs: a potentially painful problem in which the hard outer coating of the discs, which are the circular pieces of connective tissue that cushion the bones of the spine, are damaged, allowing the discs’ jelly-like center to leak, irritating nearby nerves. This causes severe sciatica and nerve pain down the leg. A herniated disc is sometimes called a ruptured disc. Spinal stenosis: the narrowing of the spinal canal, through which the spinal cord and spinal nerves run. It is often caused by the overgrowth of bone caused by osteoarthritis of the spine. Compression of the nerves caused by spinal stenosis can lead not only to pain, but also to numbness in the legs and the loss of bladder and/or bowel control. Patients may have difficulty walking any distances and may also have severe pain in their legs along with numbness and tingling. Spondylolisthesis: a condition in which a vertebra of the lumbar spine slips out of place. As the spine tries to stabilize itself, the joints between the slipped vertebra and adjacent vertebrae can become enlarged, pinching nerves as they exit the spinal column. Spondylolisthesis may cause not only low back pain but severe sciatica leg pain. Vertebral fractures: fractures caused by trauma to the v