第一单元词组概要.ppt

law law的基本意思是“法”,指由至高无上的权威机构〔部门〕颁布并强制推行的,对被统治者具有约束力和义务性的原则,从狭义上说可指地方至国家立法机关所颁布的法令法规,也可指约定俗成的行为规范,指具体的某项法律时是可数名词。表示法律整体时,是不可数名词,有无定冠词the都可以。当law表示某一类法律时,不加定冠词the,而当确切地表示某国或某时的法律时,前面要加定冠词。law引申还可表示“规则”“条例”。 law还可作“法学”解,是不可数名词,一般情况下不加冠词。 the law用于美国口语中,可表示“执法者,警察”,只用单数。the law还可作“律师界”解, follow the law的意思是“当律师” 动词+～ break law?犯法 go to law?打官司 keep the law?维护法制 lay down the law?制定法律 make a law?制定法律 obey the law?遵守法律 pass a law?通过法律 名词+～ business law?商业法 marriage law?婚姻法 state laws?〈美〉州法 tax law?税法 trade law?贸易法 traffic laws?交通规则 ～+名词 law centre?法律咨询处 law firm?律师事务所 law officer?司法官员 law station?警察局 介词+～ against the law?违法 before the law?法律面前 beyond the law?超越法律界限,触犯法律 under the law?法律面前 within the law?在法律范围之内,合法地 ～+介词 law of nature?自然法则 law of supply and demand?供求规律 law of value?价值规律 Lawyer: the general term for anyone whose work is to advise his clients about the law and represent them in court Solicitor: a lawyer who gives advice, appears in lower courts, and prepares cases for a barrister to argue in a higher court Barrister: a lawyer who has the right of speaking and arguing in the higher courts of law * 1. 与法律发生冲突 2. 一次不愉快的经历 3. 相当扰人的 4. 之后的命运 5. 临时工作 6. 存钱 7. 不紧不慢 8. 带着明显的意图 be in trouble with the law an unpleasant experience rather disturbing subsequent fate a temporary job save up money in no hurry / take one’s time with the obvious intention Useful Expressions 11. 板着脸 12. 对……熟悉 13. 坚定了某人的信念 14. 被官方起诉 15. 自我辩护 with a perfectly straight face be familiar with confirm sb. in one’s belief be officially charged conduct my own defence 9. 警察 10. 犯要被逮捕的小罪 a police officer commit an arrestable offence 16. 不受理案子 dismiss the case 17. 有机会 18. 犯罪记录 19. 免于起诉 21. 很有可能 22. 围绕 23. 优秀的学业记录 stand a chance criminal record release from the charge there is every chance revolve round a brilliant academic record 24. 放了我 20. 可靠的证人 let me on my way a reliable witness Words or Phrases Related to the Topic Directions: The topic of this text is “law”. Now please put the followi