初中英语时态专训练.doc

时态专项训练 一． 一般现在时 1.构成: (1) be: am/is/are (2) do: do/does 2.标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/… 二、一般过去时 1..构成：（1）be: was/were (2) do: did 2.标志词:yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past；just now=a moment ago 三、一般将来时 1.构成：（1）will ＋ be/do (2) be going to ＋ be/do 2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on... 四、现在进行时 1.构成：am/is/are ＋ v-ing 2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet！… 3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等 （2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive, fly等。 五、过去进行时 1.构成： was/were ＋ v-ing 2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth. 注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用： 1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。 eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV. 2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时（主句用一般过去时）。 eg: While I was walking in the street, the accident happened. 3) 若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。 eg: I was doing my homework while my parents were doing the chores. 注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，而不用过去进行时。 eg: Luckily, when I went to see him, he was at home. 练习： （ ） 1. I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary _______. A. just help out; comes B. have just helped out; will come C. am just helping out; comes D. will just help out; has come （ ） 2. At that time he _____ in the library. A. worked B. had worked C. was working D. would work （ ） 3. The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____ in the office. A. were working; had left B. worked; left C. had worked; left D. were working; would leave （ ）4. --- Hey, look where you are going! --- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _______. A. I’m not noticing. B. I wasn’t noticing. C. I haven’t noticed.