航海英语阅读理解90.doc

Chapter 1 （大连题库60篇） Passage 01 Merchant ships are designed to carry cargo. Some are also designed to carry passengers. They can operate as liners班轮. These are employed on regular routes on a fixed timetable. A list of their arrival and departure dates is published in advance and they sail whether full or not. Liners can be classed as either deep-sea远洋 liners or short-sea liners近海. The former carry mainly containerized cargo across the oceans of the world; the later carry containerized or conventional cargo on shorter routes. Ferries渡船 are also classed as liners. These offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles across channels and narrow seas. A few ships are still employed as passenger liners. They not only carry passengers but also some cargo on routes from Europe to North America and to the Far East. Nowadays the passenger trade is very small and passenger liners usually operate as cruise ships游轮 for part of the year. 商船设计得能运载货物。有些是用来携带的乘客。他们可以胜任衬板。这些都是常规路线上,用于固定的时间表。把他们的抵港及离港日期提前公布,他们是否完整或不是。帆衬垫可归类为深海衬垫short-sea要么或衬板。前者主要集装箱货物进行横跨海洋世界;后者把货物集装箱或传统在相对较短的路线。渡船也列为衬板。这些提供每日或每周的服务在乘客和车辆通道和狭窄的大海。一些船还雇为乘客衬板。他们不但货物运送旅客在路线,但是也有一些来自欧洲,北美和远东地区。现在乘客贸易非常小,乘客通常使用的衬垫游轮的部分 001.The deep-sea liners ________.。 A. carry mainly containerized cargo主要集装箱货物进行 B. carry mainly conventional cargo携带货物主要传统 C. offer a daily or weekly service for passengers and vehicles提供每日或每周为乘客服务和车辆 D. sail across channels and narrow seas. 横渡渠道和狭窄的大海。 002.The Liners ________.全国的衬垫。 A. always sail full 总是满帆 B. sail regularly even not full 定期航行甚至没有吃饱 C. always sail in ballast 总是航行镇流器D. will not sail if not full 就不航行如果不吃饱了吗003.A list of the arrival and departure dates of liners ________.一连串的抵港及离港日期全国的衬垫。 A. will be published weekly将发表每周 B. will be published when they sail，whether full or not，from Europe to North America and to the Far East当他们航行将会公布,是否充分与否,从欧洲到北美和远东的吗 C. will not be published even they sail fully loaded他们甚至不会发表满帆吗 D. is published prior t