各类从句.doc

一、状语从句 时间、让步、方式、条件、原因、地点、比较、目的、结果 让步状语从句 As 尽管，虽然，必倒装须 如果谓语是动词，提到句首，在谓语部分补充 do，does，did or will； 如果是系表结构，将表语形容词或名词提前，但名词前不能加冠词。有时讲副词提前，常见有Much as… Fail as he did,…. Tired as he was,…. Child as he is,…. Much as I like you, 例1： Fool Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. A who B as C like D that However/ whatever= no matter how/ no matter what However/whatever/whenever/whoever/whichever 例2： the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. Whatever, whenever, whichever, however though, although 可互换，although 更强， 但Though 可作并列连词= but , yet, however, 还可以作副词，放在句末 表‘但是，然而’。 He is poor, though he is happy. She said to write to me. She didn’t, though. 例3： , Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. A although he is a socialist B even if he is a socialist C Being a socialist D since he is a socialist while , ‘尽管’，强调并列转折关系，即主从句发生的时间基本一致。一般放在主语前，若放在后则表前后对比关系， 表‘而’。 He bought his book from a friend, while I bought mine from a shop. 例4： I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help him out of the difficulties. as long as as while even Be 的虚拟式表让步，‘无论，不管，虽然’ == whether---or(不论。。。。还是。。。。) 例5： Be it very late, I have to continue my experiment. , I’ll marry him all the same. Was he rich or poor Whether rich or poor Were he rich or poor Be he rich or poor 其他引导词还有： even if/even though 即使， whether….or…..,’无论， 不管’， for all (that) 尽管， regardless of( the fact that)尽管, regardless of whether 不管是否， in spite of (the fact that)尽管， despite（the fact that）尽管 时间状语从句 When, while, as When 一个时间点或一个时间段的动作或状态； 从句动作先于主句动作；持续的动作或状态 While 只表持续性的动作或状态，不能表一段时间内的动作或短暂的动作，强调的是主从同时性。 As 可表 短暂或渐进的动作，‘随着’ When we lived in town, we often went to the theatre. I’ll look after your children while you are away. As it grew darker, it became colder. 注意：when 正当…时候，相当于并列连词，引导的从句放在主句后。 I was watching TV when someone knocked the door. 例6： I enjoyed myself so much I visited my friends in