高二英语第一单元词汇解析.doc

人教新课标高二英语必修五unit1 词汇详解 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)他们得把会议提前。 拓展：put 收拾好 put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产 put 举起，搭建，张贴 put 推迟put 穿上，上演 put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot ________ him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand. 批热热爱顶2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldn’t come at all.我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用： （1） （最后），I’d like to thank you I’ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been empty then. 3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。扩展： n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家adj. 分析的， 解析的 analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _________ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析） Reading 4 defeat : 使受挫；打败例句： He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd …)prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb’s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。运用：1)We ________ their team by ten points.2）Jack _______the race at last.3）He returned to his hometown after the army ________ Japan. 5.attend :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护用法：attend sth 出席，参加 attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事 attend (on) sb. 看护，照料某人搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学 attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会例句：他生病了，所以没来上课. 如果你不专心