施工单位的工程机械设超出报废年限处理方法.docVIP

施工单位的工程机械设备超出报废年限处理方法 　　引言 The introduction 　　武警水电部队作为一支自负盈亏长期战斗在水电施工一线的工程部队，足迹遍布全国各地，施工中队主要以工程机械作业作为施工手段，笔者结合在藏木水电站工作两年的实践，对施工部队机械设备的管理谈一些体会和看法。 Armed police hydropower troops as a self-financing hydropower construction for a long time a line of engineering forces, footprints all over the country, the construction company mainly engaged in engineering machinery operation as a means of construction, the author combined with the practice of two years experience in dam, the construction unit of mechanical equipment management talk about some experiences and views. 　　一、水利水电工程工程机械使用特点 A, water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction machinery use features 　　 水利水电工程施工中，机械设备使用频繁，从进场到使用，主要存在以下三个特点： Water conservancy and hydropower engineering construction, mechanical equipment use frequently, from entry to use, there are the following three features: 　　(一)露天作业 (a) outdoor job 　　工程机械几乎都是露天作业，工作环境恶劣。为了确保工程质量和施工进度，就特别要求施工机械的工作可靠性，一旦发生故障能够及时排除。 Engineering machinery are almost all outdoor homework, poor working conditions. In order to ensure the engineering quality and construction progress, special requirements for the working reliability of construction machinery, in the event of failure to eliminate in a timely manner. 　　(二)技术结构复杂 (2) technology is complicated 　　工程机械品种繁多、技术结构复杂，涉及各个知识领域。机械的造型、使用、保养、维修、原理有着很强的技术性和经济性。 Engineering machinery, many varieties technology complex, involving various knowledge domains. The modelling of mechanical principle, use, maintenance, repair, has a strong technicality and economy. 　　(三)设备流动性大 (3) the equipment liquidity 　　由于工程项目部的都是中标后临时组建的，施工地点流动性大，机械转场频繁。工程机械小则一二十吨，大的上百顿。所以工程机械在转场工程中受道路及桥梁承载能力和隧道净高的限制，转运起来很困难。 Due to the engineering projects are temporary form after winning the bid, construction site fluidity big, mechanical frequent transitions. Engineering machinery small YiErShiDun, hundreds of tons. So in zhukovskiy engineering construction machinery by roads and Bridges and the