2017考研英语双语阅读领导者与管理者的不同.docVIP

2017考研英语双语阅读：领导者与管理者的不同 考研英语阅读提分要多看多练多总结，很多题材都离不开时事新闻，大家平时要多注意阅读一些双语新闻，提升词汇量，拓展知识面。下面凯程网考研频道分享双语新闻阅读，大家要多练练。 2017考研双语新闻阅读：领导者与管理者的不同 　　“My job was to make everyone understand that theimpossible was possible. That’s the differencebetween leadership and management,” reads the back cover of Alex Ferguson’s new book,Leading . 　　“我的工作就是让所有人都明白，世上没有不可能之事。这是领导与管理之间的不同，”亚历克斯弗格森爵士(SirAlex Ferguson)的新书《领导力》(Leading)的封底上写道。 　　It’s hard to think of a business idea that has had more sticking power than the distinctionbetween leadership and management. And, as with most simple but powerful notions, thedichotomy is part caricature, part resonant truth. We have come to use it as a shorthand todistinguish the noble from the slavish, the outstanding from the ordinary, the good from thebad. 揟he manager is a copy; the leader is an original,?said Warren Bennis, the businessscholar. 　　很难想出一种比领导与管理的区别更引人探讨的商业理念。正如多数简单但有影响力的概念一样，对二者的区分部分是夸大其词，部分蕴含着可以引起共鸣的真理。我们已经将二者的区别当作一种区分高贵与卑贱、卓越与普通、好与坏的简略方式。“管理者只是副本;领导者才是正本，”商业学者沃伦本尼斯(Warren Bennis)说。 　　Archetypes persist because they convey valuable lessons, but they are myths nonethelessand it’s instructive to trace this one back to its origins. 　　一些原始概念经久不衰是因为它们可以传递宝贵的经验，但它们是错误的。不过对区分领导和管理的做法追本溯源还是具有启发意义的。 　　It started with sociologist Max Weber, who distinguished between forms of authority. “Rational-legal authority” is impersonal, based on rules and hierarchical relations that limitpersonal discretion. “Charismatic authority” is personal, based on exceptional individualqualities, insight or accomplishments, which inspire followers. 　　最早区分领导与管理的是社会学家马克斯韦伯(Max Weber)，他对权威的不同形式进行了区分。“法理权威”(rational-legal authority)是非个人的，建立在限制个人自由裁量权的规则和等级关系的基础上。“魅力型权威”(charismatic authority)属于个人，基于那些能够唤起追随者的非同一般的个人能力、洞察力或成就。 　　In the 1970s Abraham Zaleznik, a Harvard Business School professor who was also apsychoanalyst, personalised the distinction. Leaders and managers, he argued, are differentsorts of people, driven by different anima. Leaders thrive on risk, t