JonathanSwift（乔纳森.斯威夫特）（1667-1745）.pptVIP

Jonathan Swift (乔纳森.斯威夫特)(1667-1745)  Satire讽刺文学, 讽刺 Satire is often defined as a literary genre or form. In satire, human or individual vices恶习, 恶行, follies愚蠢, abuses陋习，弊端, or shortcomings are held up to censure公开谴责by means of ridicule奚落, derision嘲笑, burlesque (夸张性模仿), irony, or other methods, with intent to bring about improvement. Although satire is usually meant to be funny, the purpose of satire is not primarily humor in itself so much as an attack on something of which the author strongly disapproves, using the weapon of wit 机智. Satire condemns, either overtly公然地or covertly偷偷地, w