本科毕业设计--基于单片机的功率计的设计.docVIP

摘要 随着时代的快速发展和技术的不断革新，特别进入21世纪以来，互联网技术和电子信息技术在我国有质的飞越。人类的生产和生活也已经跨入崭新的数字化时代。在众多的工业仪器仪表中，功率表始终在其中占据着举足轻重的地位,它被广泛的应用于电工以及电子技术等诸多领域。本文主要应用51系列单片机作为核心，首先进行电压和电流信号的采样，其次经过A/D转换电路得到对应的数字信号，将该数字信号送至已经编写好程序的单片机进行计算和处理，将输入的电压、电流和处理后的功率值显示在LCD液晶屏上。其中单片机部分的设计是整个系统中最重要的部分，其工作流程是完成整体电路的测量、信号转换、计算、输出显示，同时还可单独显示被测量的电压和电流值，以及本次设计中需要测量电子元器件的功率值。 关键词：51单片机 A/D转换电路 电压/流采样 LCD1602 功率计 ABSTRACT With the rapid development of the times and innovation of the technology,especially since entering the 21st century,Internet technology and electronic information technology in our country has to fly over.Human’s production and life has entered the new digital era.In the numerous industrial instrumentation,power meter always occupies a pivotal position in it.It is widely used in electrical and electronic technology,and many other fields.This paper is mainly based on the single chip microcomputer as the core, with the appropriate external circuitry, by sampling the voltage and current, through the digital analog conversion, the analog signal into digital signal into the microcontroller, through the program, and then through the 1602 LCD display current, voltage to be measured and the power of the original. SCM is the core part of the whole design is the design of the whole circuit, measurement, conversion, display and output can be realized only on current and voltage measurements show, has been measured on electronic devices power.And measure the power value of the electronic components in the design. Keyword: 51 MCU A/D converter sampling voltage current power meter LCD1602 Dynamometer 目录 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 目录 III 前言 IV 1绪论 1 1.1设计方案 1 1.2 设计内容 2 2 功率计的工作原理与结构 3 2.1 功率表的定义 3 2.2 功率计的工作原理 3 2.3 功率计的结构框图 4 3功率计的硬件设计 5 3.1 电流电压的采样 5 3.2 A/D转换模块 6 3.3 单片机处理模块 7 3.4 液晶显示模块电路 10 3.5 按键电路 11 3.5 电源模块电路 12 3.6 报警电路系统 12 4 功率计的硬件测试及问题 14 4.1 采样电路测量 14 4.2 按键电路的调试 14 4.3 功率计的误差分析 14 4.4 解决办法 15 4.5 提高测量范围 15 5 软件的调试 16 5.1 整体软件流程图 16 5.2 软件程序的调试 17 5.3 数据的校正 17 结论 18 参考文献 19 致谢