Unit1 Engine Mechanical 发动机汽车英语课件.ppt

* Exercises: Answering the questions 3. What components does crankshaft assembly consist of? It includes the crankshaft, bearing, flywheel, harmonic balancer, timing gear, and front and rear seals. * Exercises: Answering the questions 4. How does the piston reciprocating motion change to the crankshaft rotary motion? Connecting rod is used to connect piston to crankshaft and change the reciprocating motion to the rotary motion. * Exercises: Answering the questions 5. What’s the function of the valve drive mechanism? It’s used to transfer the camshaft lift to the valve assembly. * Exercises: Answering the questions 6. How does the rotary motion of the camshaft change to reciprocating motion? Lifters change the rotary motion of the camshaft to reciprocating motion to open and close the valve. * Exercises: Translating the following into English 1.曲轴主轴颈 2. 缸盖螺栓 3. 活塞环 4. 连杆轴颈 crankshaft (main) journal cylinder head bolt piston ring connecting-rod journal * Exercises: Translating the following into English 7. 摇臂轴 8. 液力挺柱 6. 连杆螺栓 5. 汽缸盖垫 cylinder head gasket connecting-rod bolt rocker arm shaft hydraulic lifter * Exercises: Translating the sentences into Chinese The problem can often be associated with a crack in the cylinder head or possible warp of the cylinder head. A crack in the block may also cause coolant to the combustion chamber and cause white exhaust smoke. 与…有关 裂缝 汽缸盖 燃烧室 弯曲 汽缸体 * Exercises: Translating the following into English Translation: 该故障通常由缸盖内的 裂缝或缸盖变形而引起。缸体内的裂缝 也可能使冷却液渗入燃烧室，从而导致 冒白烟。 * Exercises: Translating the following into English 2. [ When installing an exchange cylinder head (with camshaft installed)], the contact surfaces between the hydraulic lifters and the cam must be oiled [before installing the cylinder head cover]. 接触面 时间状语 时间状语从句 * Exercises: Translating the following into English Translation: 当更换缸盖(已安装凸轮轴) 时，液力挺柱与凸轮之间的接触面要先上 机油，再安装汽缸盖罩。 * in addition to 除…之外 Exercises: