八年级英语chapter six reading沈阳牛津版知识精讲.docVIP

初二英语Chapter six: Reading沈阳牛津版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Chapter six: Reading 二. 重点句子： 1. What good are trees? 树有什么好处？ good意为：好处，用处。 I’m only telling you this for your own god. 我告诉你只是为你好。 What is the good of earning all the money if you don’t have time to enjoy it? 要是没有时间去享受，赚这么多钱有什么用？ 2. They make streets more beautiful and less noisy, but what else can they do? 它们（树木）能美化街道，降低噪音，除此之外还能做什么呢？ else adv. 意思是：其他的，别的。用于疑问句或nothing，nobody，something，anything等不定代词之后。 eg: ask someone else to help you. 另请个人来帮你吧。 What else do you want to buy. 你还想买些什么？ 3. trees are natural air conditioners. 树木是天然的空调。 natural adj. 意思：自然的。 eg: It’s our duty to protect the natural world. 保护自然界是我们的责任。 4. Trees cool the air as well as clean it. 树木不仅能使空气变凉，更能净化空气。 as well as 为并列连词，意思是：和，也，不但，而且，常用于句中表示并列成分，着重点在前者，翻译时通常先翻译后半部分。 eg: She is clever as well as beautiful. 她既聪明又漂亮。（强调聪明） 注意：A as well as B 的短语为主语时，谓语动词要随A的人称数而变化。not only…but also 也作：不但……而且讲，但动词的人称数应与but 后面的主语一致。 eg: He, as well as his sister, is going to HK. 他和他的姐妹们准备去香港。 Not only you but also she has to attend the meeting. 不仅是你而且她也得去参加会议。 5. For example, did you know that when insect attack a tree, it can warn its neighbours? 比如说：当害虫侵袭一棵树的时候，这棵树能给它附近的树发出警告么？ warn v. 意为警告，指告诉可能发生某事情，有几种用法： eg: The sign of the warning warns us not to pass the bridge which is being repaired. 这个警告牌警告我们不要过那座正在修的桥。 warn sb. of/ about sth. 告诉某人关于某事的存在。 eg: I warned him to stay away. 我警告过让他走远点。 I warned him not to skate on such thin ice. 我警告过他别在这么薄的冰上滑冰。 warn sb. against sth. 告诉某人提防某事。 eg: She warned us against being over-confident. 她告诫我们不要太自负。 He warned me against pick-pockets. 他告诉我们提防扒手。 warn sb. that- clause 警告说 eg: He warned us that the road was icy. 他警告我们说路面结冰了，很滑。 6. The trees can then protect themselves by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. 树木能够通过产生一种使树叶吃起来有极讨厌味道的化学物质来保护自己。 eg: by producing a chemical that makes their leaves taste nasty. 用作方式状语，that makes their leaves taste nasty 是定语从句，by后加名词，代词或v-ing，修饰chemical。 protect sb. by/ from/ agai