南京市2016届高三年级第三次模拟考试数学参考范文.doc

南京市201届高三年级第次模拟考试 本解答给出的解法供参考如果考生的解法与本解答不同，可根据试题的主要考查内容比照评分标准制订相应的评分细则． 对计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后续部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定给分，但不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半；如果后续部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分． 解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数． 只给整数分数，填空题不给中间分数．一、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题5分，计70分. 不需写出解答过程，请把答案写在答题纸的指定位置上） ．－．．．．①④．．．．．．．－－．二、解答题（本大题共6小题，计90分.解答应写出必要的文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤，请把答案写在答题纸的指定区域内） 1．(本小题满分14分) acosC＋ccosA＝bcosB． 由正弦定理，得sinAcosC＋cosA＝cosB，···························································3分 所以sin(A＋C)＝3cosB，所以sinB＝cosB． 因为B是△ABC的内角≠0，所以cosB＝．····················································7分 （2）因为a，b，c成等比数列，所以b2＝ac． 由正弦定理，得sin2B＝sinA·sinC． ···············································································9分 因为cosB＝，B是△ABC的内角．······················································11分 又＋＝＋＝ ＝＝＝＝＝．·································································14分 16．(本小题满分14分) 1）因为AB＝ACD为BC中点，所以AD⊥BC． ·················································2分 因为ABC－A1B1C1 是直三棱柱，所以BB1⊥平面ABC． 因为AD(平面ABC，所以BB1⊥AD． ···················································4分 因为BC∩BB1＝B，BC(平面BCC1B1，BB1(平面BCC1B1， 所以AD⊥平面BCC1B1． 因为AD(平面ADC1，所以平面ADC1⊥平面BCC1B1． ·············································6分 (2)连结A1C，交AC1于O，连结OD，所以O为AC1中点． ·············································8分 因为A1B∥平面ADC1，A1B(平面A1BC，平面ADC1∩平面A1BC＝OD， 所以A1B∥OD． ··················································12分 因为O为AC1中点，所以D为BC中点， 所以＝1． ··································································14分 17．(本小题满分1分) ＝，＋＝1＋＝1··································································2分 （2）①解法一 椭圆C的右焦点F(，＝－－－＝＝＝±＝±－······························4分 由方程组解得或 所以点P，，，，． ·································6分 因为O到直线PQ的距离为，所以△OPQ的面积为． 因为椭圆的对称性，当切线方程为y＝－－． 综上所述，△OPQ的面积为． ·································8分 ②解法二 椭圆C的右焦点F(，＝－－－＝