建筑设计中英对一照表.docxVIP

建筑设计中英对照表●房屋各部分?Parts of house屋面?roof屋脊?ridge坡屋顶?pitched roof单坡屋顶?pent roof, lean-to roof人字屋顶?gable roof四坡顶?hipped roof屋面排水沟?valley卷材防水屋面?membrane roof找平层?screed-coat防水层?damp-proof course泛水?flashing屋顶层?garret阁楼?penthouse, loft, attic天台?roof-deck晒台?drying stage组合烟囱?chimney stack屋檐?eave屋面排水?roofing drainage檐沟，明沟?gutter水落管?down-pipe, downspout雨棚?canopy, awning柱廊?colonnade走廊?corridor中庭?atrium山墙?gable女儿墙?parapet山花?pediment隅石砌?quoins阳台?balcony, veranda阳台栏杆?balustrade阳台栏杆柱?baluster, banister平台?terrace台阶?steps梯子?ladder梯级?step楼梯?staircase(＝step)楼梯踏步平板?tread楼梯踏步竖板?riser楼梯休息平台?landing直角转弯平台 quarter-space landing梯宽?run of stair梯高?rise of stair楼梯扶手?rail, railing回转梯 corkscrew staircase，caracole踏步突沿?nosing窗子?window 百叶窗?blinds, louvers旋转窗?balance window平开窗，窗叶?casement窗扇?sash中旋窗?awning window上下推拉窗 double-hung window屋顶通气窗?clerestory门窗亮子?transom窗框?window frame窗台?sill，cill采光顶?sunroof天窗?sunlight老虎窗?dormer-window通风窗?ventlight落地窗?French window墙壁?wall承重墙?bearing wall隔间?partition空心墙?cavity wall防火隔断(分区) compartmentation剪力墙?shear panel墙裙?wainscot窗间墙?pier幕墙?curtain wall电梯?elevator, lift自动扶梯?escalator地板，楼面?floor夹层楼面?entresol，mezzanine楼座?balcony楼板?slab天花板?ceiling壁炉?andiron，fireplace，grate地下室?basement防火?fire-cut防火门?fire door耐热涂料?heat-resisting paints绝热?heat insulation门槛?head-rail, sill柱子?column，post，pillar柱头?column cap, head斜撑?knee brace悬索?catenary梁?beam基础梁?grade beam钢板梁?plate girder工字梁?I-beam过梁?lintel, lintol, head椽子?purlin基础?foundation碎石垫层?hard core混凝土地基?concrete foundation基座、柱础?pedestal独立基础?isolated footing放大基础?spreading footing条形基础?strip footing筏式基础?mat foundation浮筏基础?floating foundation沉箱基础?caisson化粪池?cesspool, septic tank伸缩缝?expansion joint冷桥?thermal bridge散水?wash, apron披水板?weathering-board桁架?truss组合桁架?composite truss框架?framework模板?formwork拱券?arch穹顶?dome平拱?flat arch筒拱?vault, vaulted roof半圆穹顶?concha瓦?shingle, tile砖?brick瓷砖?ceramic tile玻璃砖?glass blocks大理石?marble花岗岩?granite水磨石?terrazzo砌块?masonry混凝土?concrete预制混凝土?pre-cast concrete钢筋混凝土?reinforced concrete钢筋?steel reinforcement水泥?cement抹灰，灰泥?pla