被动语态(修改)概要.ppt

5．In warm weather, fruit and meat ____ long． cannot be kept don’t keep mustn’t keep is not kept A 7. --Did you hand him the letter yesterday? --No, I ____ to him． brought it took it had it sent carried it C 8．Alice had a dress ____ last week． A．made B. make C. to be made D. to make A 9．The teacher couldn’t make him ____ attention to because the students were so noisy. pay paid to pay to be paid A 10.--When will the lecture begin? --When the students ____． A．have sat B．sat down C．will sit D．are seated D Passive Voice被动语态 一、英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.使用主动语态的句子叫做主动句，使用被动语态的句子叫做被动句， 2.主语是动作发出者的句子叫做主动句，主语是动作承受者的句子叫做被动句。 Peter cleans the room. the room is cleaned by Peter. 发出者 承受者 发出者 承受者 主动句 被动句 3.被动语态结构： be + 及物过去分词(PP) + by … 1）当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2）或只强调动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 2.被动句的使用情况 4.主动语态变为被动语态的方法 They (主语）grow (谓语）tea (宾语）in the south-east of China. 被动语态: Tea (主语 ） 主动语态: is grown(谓语） by them in the south-east of China. 二、be 动词在各种时态中的形式 将来时：be 进行时：being 过去时：was were 完成时：been 一般现在时：am is are 二、各种时态的被动句 各种时态的主动句转换为被动句的转换原则： 时态不变 表格：被动态基本结构 时态 被动语态结构 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在完成时 过去完成时 am/is/are pp was/were pp am/is/are being pp was/were being pp shall/will/be going to be pp would be pp have/has been pp had been pp 主动句变被动句口诀 1.先把宾语挪; 2.再看有无助动词，有的挪，没的加; 3.句中如有情态动，直接挪下就可以； 4.谓动变为过去分； 5.人前加上介词by。 Oral practice-主动句改被动句 A car knocked him down yesterday. Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team． He was knocked down by a car yesterday． The medical team is made up by two …． 1.主动句变被动句 三、各种题例。 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year． The play will be put on next Sunday． A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school． The railway had been completed by the end of last year． 7)We should protect the earth． 8)You need paint the wall．