必修四unit3grammarv-ing做宾补、定语和表语概要.ppt

非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做主语 2. 做宾语 3. 动词forget, go on, mean, regret, remember, stop, try, be used to, cant help后跟动名词和跟不定式区别较大，须注意。 forget, regret, remember后跟动名词，动名词表示已经发生的动作；后跟不定式表示将要发生的动作。 【考例】 — Lets have a rest． — Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985） A. study????????? B. to study C. for studying??? D. studying — Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题） A. told?????? B. telling C. to tell?? D. to have told 非谓语（v-ing） 1. 做宾补 2. 做表语 3. 做定语 1. 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。 当我们回到学校时, 发现一个陌生人站在大门口。 When we returned to the school, we found a stranger________________ . 2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词: 1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如： We saw a light burning in the window. Listen to the birds singing. I didn’t notice him waiting. 2) 表示使役意义的动词，常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如： I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. I can’t get the clock going again. You won’t catch me doing that again. 你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。 那老板让工人整夜地工作。 The boss kept the workers ______________________. 别让让他在外边雨中等待。 Dont leave him ______________________. 3. ①see, hear, feel, watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别. 1. We passed by the classmates and saw the teacher _______ (make) the experiment. 2. We sat an hour and watched the teacher ________ (make) the experiment. We heard the door slam. We heard the door slamming. V-ing/ V-ed/ to do作定语的区别 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. I am looking forward to visit Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week. 2. Many people still enjoy seeing Charlie Chaplin’s silent films. 3. That cartoon picture shows Charlie Chaplin watch himself watc