雅思写作高频分类词汇 Environment.docx

雅思写作高频分类词汇 Environment 被耗尽 be exhausted run out Of 城市垃圾 urban garbage 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter Plastic bags, drinking cans non-renewable 不可再生的 破坏环境 ruin the environment 环境恶化 environmental degradation de-grade-tion 火灾隐患 a fire hazard 解决的措施 垃圾的回收和处理 litter collection and disposal 垃圾分类 garbage classification classify 处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump，recycle 达到高效 achieve high efficiency 当场处罚 impose on-the-spot fine biodegradable packaging可降解包装, 补救性措施 remedial measure 急性病 acute disease慢性病 chronic disease致命的疾病 fatal disease 有毒的 poisonous/ toxic 有害物质 hazardous material 化学污染物 chemical pollutant有益健康的 conductive to good health 污染：Pollute= contaminate, pollutant sewage Pollution=contamination fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum 有限的自然资源limited/finite natural resources 替代能源alternative energy 风能 wind power, 水电(hydropower, 太阳能solar (lunar) power, 核能nuclear power 辐射性radioactivity n. poaching非法打猎，盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve自然保护区, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, disaster vegetation植被 de-forest-ation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡 carbon dioxide二氧化碳, acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀) greenhouse effect温室效应green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤) 生态平衡 ecological balance / ecological equilibrium 环保主义者 environmentalists/ conservationists 对环境无害的 environmentally-friendly (包括金属metal, 矿产 minerals, 石油 petroleum, 天然 严厉的措施 harsh 、tough action/ measures 生物多样性 biodiversity 污水effluent/sewage 排放discharge 臭氧层ozone layer 耕地 arable land/ farmland 教育 教育: parenting, schooling, upbringing 入学enroll招收，录取admit 未成年人minors 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths 促进学生身心发展 promote the student’s physical, mental ( 或者用intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 学习能力（先天就有的）aptitude/talent学习能力（ 后天学习到的） ability/ skill 适应能力 adaptability 就业技能employable/ marketable skill 传授知识 impart(vt)/inculcate(vt) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念 instill(vt) high moral val