2012版语高考专题辅导与训练配套课件(湖北专用)：1.1.1 动词和动词短语.docVIP

一 1. Our government is trying its best to ______ the social security system to protect people’s rights． 〔2011黄冈模拟〕 A．balance B．reform C．conduct D．press 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：政府正尽力改革社会安全体系来保护人们的权利。reform 改革；balance 平衡； conduct 实施，执行； press 挤，压。 2．Before you ______ the design of this product, you need to study the market carefully． 〔2011宜昌模拟〕 A．memorise B．confirm C．order D．express 【解析】选B。 句意：在你确认这个产品的样式之前，你需要仔细研究市场。confirm确认；memorise 记忆；order 命令，订购； express 表达。 3. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didn’t quite ______ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up 【解析】选B。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：我们想在天黑前赶到家，可是结果未能如愿。turn out结果是，符合题意。make out看出，辨认出；理解，了解；写出，开出；go on继续；come up出现，发生；走上前来，均不合题意。 4. The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ______ our studies. A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over 【解析】选A。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：期末考试就要到了，是我们安心学习的时候了。get down to开始, 着手，符合题意。get out离开，退出，逃脱；泄露；生产，出版；get back for 回去取……； get over克服（困难等），均不合题意。 5. I’m trying to ring you back, Bryan, but I think I ______ your number incorrectly. A. looked up B. took down C. worked out D. brought about 【解析】选B。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：布莱恩，我正要给你回电话，可我想我记错了你的号码。take down 记下；取下，符合题意。look up 查阅（字典等）；work out算出；弄懂；想出；解决；产生结果；bring about引起，导致均不合题意。 6. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to ______. A. put up B. give in C. turn on D. go out 【解析】选D。考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：没有人注意到那个小偷溜进屋子，因为碰巧灯灭了。go out外出；过时； 潮 退， 灯 熄，终止；公布，符合题意。put up 建造；张贴；提高；投宿；提出；give in 让步；turn on 接通；打开（电源等），均不合题意。 7. As we joined the big crowd I got ______ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们挤入人群时，我和朋友们被分开了。get separated被分开，符合题意。spare抽出，饶恕，赦免，节约；lose丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费；（钟）走慢；missa name=baidusnap0/a想念/B，错过，漏掉，均不合题意。 8. Surely it doesn’t matter where the student associations get their money from; what ______ is what they do with it. A. matters B. applies C. stresses D. functions 【解析】选A。 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，学生协会是在哪儿弄到这些钱并不重要，