高二英语短文改错（二）知识精讲.docVIP

高二英语短文改错（二） 【本讲主要内容】 短文改错（二） 【知识总结归纳】 一. 代词的错误使用：代词的使用错误主要出现在代词（物主代词，人称代词，反身代词）在句中指代错误，做代词与指代的名词在数，性别，以及格上的不一致。 例题： 1. I can’t forget the good food you cooked for I. 介词for后面接宾语，代词在此应当是宾格形式。I改为me 2. The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. 句子的主语the Smiths指Smith全家，是复数形式，谓语do one’s best 中的one’s作为物主代词应当和主语一致，his应当改为their. 3. At once I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 根据句子意思：我立刻道歉并且尽最大努力控制了自己。Control后面的宾语与主语一致，指同一个人，应改为反身代词myself. 4. There will be more people in the world and most of whom will live longer than people live now. 本句是and 连接的并列句，whom 连接的是定语从句。所以whom应当改为them. 5. It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited. 全句都在说“我们”，（到达山脚下，都很兴奋）所以后半句them的指代出现了错误，应改为：us 6. The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. Each player must obey the captain, who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game. 全句是以第一人称叙述的。所以they根据语境应改为we 二. 不定代词的使用错误： 1. The man took out a match and struck it, but it failed to light. He tried several more, but neither was good. 根据句义：他又试了几次，但都没有成功。neither指两个都没有。与句中的several矛盾。应改为：none. 2. I told him not to worry about the bills no more. 根据句义：我叫他不要再为帐单而担心了。不再…：not … any more. 所以no改为：any 3. Yet no one can learn something from school. A teacher cannot teach his students everything they want to know. 根据句义：没有一个人能从学校学到所有的知识（每一样东西）。something应改为：everything. 4. When they returned home, there was something left in the house except a note. 根据句义：屋里除了一张纸条以外，什么都没有了。除了…以外，没有…：nothing…except. something应改为：nothing. 三. 冠词的使用错误：冠词的使用错误主要表现在：the / a / an 之间的误用；缺少冠词，多余冠词；这些错误通过对句义的理解，特别是句中名词的意义，运用所学的冠词的基础知识就可以发现并正确改正这些错误。 1. As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 根据句义：这是一座名山。明显地发现这里缺少了表示“一个”的不定冠词。应在famous前加上a 2. They had the wonderful evening and came home quite late. 根据句义：他们过了一个非常愉快的夜晚。过得很愉快：have a good/wonderful time. The应改为：a 3. He wrote a message and put it in the bottle. The