ophthalmology眼科学.docxVIP

ophthalmology眼科学cornea角膜limbus角膜缘sclera巩膜uvea葡萄膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body睫状体choroid脉络膜retina视网膜optic papilla视乳头optic cup视杯macular黄斑anterior chamber前房aqueous humor房水lentis晶状体vitreous body玻璃体visual pathway视路eye lids眼睑conjunctiva结膜lacrimal gland泪腺lacrimal passage泪道orbit眼眶hordeolum睑腺炎chalazion睑板腺囊肿conjunctivitis结膜炎keratitis角膜炎corneal nebula角膜云翳corneal macula角膜斑翳corneal leucoma角膜白斑corneal staphyloma角膜葡萄肿cataract白内障senile cataract老年性白内障（age-related cataract）cortical cataract皮质性白内障Morgagnian body/ Morgagnian cataractcongenital cataract先天性白内障glaucoma青光眼IOP眼压primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎（anterior uveitis / iritis）ciliary congestion睫状充血KP keratic precipitates角膜后沉着物aqueous flare房水闪光（Tyndall 征）occlusion of pupil瞳孔膜闭snow bank exudates雪堤状渗出Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada syndrome Vogt-小柳-原田综合征Behcet病sympathetic ophthalmia交感性眼炎DR diabetic retinopathy糖尿病性视网膜病变BDR非增生期糖尿病性视网膜病变PDR增生期糖尿病性视网膜病变crossing sige交叉压迫现象retinal detachment视网膜脱离accommodation调节convergence集合divergence发散emmetropia正视ametropia非正视（屈光不正refractive error）myopia近视hypermetropia or hyperopia远视astigmatism散光presbyopia老视strabismus斜视Kappa角amblyopia弱视ocular trauma眼外伤ocular blunt trauma眼钝挫伤penetrating injuries眼球穿通伤ocular chalcosis铜质沉着症ophthalmic siderosis铁质沉着症electric ophthalmia电光性眼炎