2OSI分层模型资料.ppt

第二章OSI层次模型 Purpose: This figure illustrates de-encapsulation. Emphasize: At the destination, the headers at each layer are stripped off as the data moves back up the stack. Purpose: This section describes the physical layer in more detail. Note: 802.3 is responsible for LANs based on the carrier sense multiple access collision detect (CSMA/CD) access methodology. Ethernet is an example of a CSMA/CD network. EIA/TIA-232 and V.35 are physical standards that support synchronous serial. Emphasize: Network topology is not necessarily connected to network technology. For example, many Ethernet networks have a backbone bus topology. However, adding a switch or a hub to an Ethernet network changes it to a star topology. IEEE 802.3u defines the standard for a CSMA/CD LAN operating at 100Mbps, Fast Ethernet. In the case of Ethernet, such as 10BaseT, the first part describes the speed of the cable, the second part describes whether it is baseband or broadband cable, the final part describes the media. So, 10BaseT is 10 Mbps baseband twisted-pair cable. Emphasize: All devices attached to a hub are on the same collision and broadcast domain. A hub is a layer one device. Purpose: This figure compares hubs in a CSMA/CD environment to a highway with multiple access points. Emphasize: The more entrance points onto the highway, the greater the likelihood for a collision to occur. Likewise, the more end stations on a hub trying to access the line, the more collisions occur. Purpose: This figure compares physical standards to data link standards. Emphasize: As illustrated, certain physical standards are associated with certain data link standards. For example, 802.3 is used with data link standard 802.2 for Ethernet. It is not used in WAN connections. Emphasize: All MAC addresses on a LAN must be unique. Two devices with the same MAC address cannot be on the same data link. Note: The IEEE assigned vendor code is just one of Cisco’s many MAC vendor codes. Cisco has many more, many