It引起的几个易混淆的时间句型概要.ppt

Must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“过去/肯定一定作了某事”。 1.It must have rained last night, for the road was very muddy. 昨晚 一定是下雨了， 因为地上很泥泞。 2.We must have learned 2,000 words by the end of last term. 到上学期为止我们一定学了有两千个单词 。 3.He must have gone to Beijing. 他一定已经去北京了。 can/could + have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。Can’t /couldn’t have done sth 表示 ‘过去不可能做过某事’ 1. Can they have won the basketball match? 他们可能赢了篮球赛吗？ 2. It couldn’t have been Mr. Green. He has gone to New York. 那不可能是格林先生的，他已经去北京了。 could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。 1. I could have passed my exam easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes. 我本来能够轻易通过考试，但我犯了太多不该 犯的错误。 2.You could have reported to me earlier. 你本该早点告诉我的。 should/ought to+have done用于肯定句时，表示“本该做某事而实际上没做”，用于否定句时，则表示“不该做的事反而做了”。 1.You should have told him a week ago. 你本来应该在一周前告诉他的。 2.You ought not to have taken the magazine out of the reading room. 他不该、把杂志带出阅览室的。 Might/may+have done表示“或许/可能已经…”，表示比must 把握性稍小的推测,可用在肯定句或否定句里。 他现在或许已经到达那儿了. He might have arrived there by now. 他可能尚未解决那个问题. He might not have solved that question. needn’t +have done“本没有必要做…”表示做了本来不必去做的事。 1.She needn’t have gone to the station yesterday. 昨天她本不必到火车站去的.（昨天她去了） 2.You needn’t have bought it. 你本可不必买它的。 （你买了） 1. He ______ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside. (2005北京卷) A. should B. must C. wouldn’t D. can’t 2. This cake is very sweet. You ______ a lot of sugar in it.（2005辽宁卷） A. should put B. could have put C. might put D. must have put 3. —Is John coming by train? —He should, but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET2002) A. must B. can C. need D. may 4. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who ______ have taken it?（2003上海春季） A. should B. must C. could D. would 5. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. —They ______ be ready by 12:00.（NMET1998） A. can B. should C. might D. need 6. —Isn’t that Ann’s husband over there? —No, it __