本科毕业设计---变电检修标准化作业演练系统设计与实现.docVIP

硕士学位论文 变电检修标准化作业演练系统设计与实现 摘要 近年来，虚拟现实技术逐渐渗入到变电站仿真培训中，将软件仿真和物理仿真的优点完美地结合在一起，有效地提高了培训时的真实感、沉浸感，培训效益倍增。 本文设计和实现了一种基于Quest3D的变电检修仿真培训平台。首先，总结了目前变电站仿真培训的发展状况，提出了基于Quest3D的变电检修仿真培训平台的开发需求。然后，详细介绍了开发平台所需的关键工具及技术。接着，根据系统需求分析的结果，遵循分层的系统设计的原则，对系统的总体架构给出了分层的设计方案。进而，利用3DS MAX建立了虚拟电气设备的三维模型，构建了变电站的虚拟场景。同时，根据Quest3D三维引擎的程序设计特点和开发环境特点对系统的命令处理模块、培训对象管理模块和培训对象构建和加载模块采用了面向对象的Quest3D开发方式，对培训对象初始化模块、通信模块、场景路线编辑模块和场景加载模块采用了面向过程的Quest3D开发方式，详细设计并实现了上述功能模块。最后，给出协同各个模块工作的主循环的设计和实现。 平台实现了变电站虚拟场景模型的建立、场景加载、初始化文件的编辑、动漫脚本配置、培训对象的构建和加载等功能。通过对完成系统的部署、运行和测试，结果表明该平台的可用性和有效性达到了系统的功能设计要求。 关键词：　变电站，变电检修，虚拟现实，仿真培训，Quest3D Abstract Currently, virtual reality is increasingly applied in the substation maintaining and training. By integrating the software simulator and physical simulator, the training effect has been improved drastically A simulation training platform for substation maintenance and repair based on the Quest3D three-dimensional has been designed and implemented in this paper. Firstly, the development of the substation maintaining simulation has been summarized to put forward the requirement of platform based on the Quest3D. Then, key tools and technologies used are introduced in detail. The virtual models of the electrical equipment and the virtual environment of the substation are constructed using the 3DS MAX. And then with the power of the Quest3D three-dimensional engine and 3DS MAX as well as the Lua scripting language, the platform has been developed. The system realizes functions of virtual substation modeling, virtual scene loading, virtual exercise initialization file editing， and exercise object construction and loading. The results show that the availability and effectiveness of the system the function requirements of the system design. Key Words： Substation, substation and repairing, Virtual reality, Simulation training, Quest3D 目录 摘要 i Abstract ii 图目录 III 表目录 V 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 课题背景 1 1.1.1 研究现状 2 1.2 本章小结 3 第2章 系统实现的相关工具介绍 5 2.1 虚拟现实开发平台Quest3D