高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟 专题03 冠词.docVIP

2013届高考英语 通用题型考前指导与仿真模拟 【2012高考真题精选】 【2012全国II】7. He missed ______ gold in the high jump, but will get _____ second chance in the long jump. A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. a; / 【2012四川卷】18. We are said to be living in ____ Information Age, ____ time of new discoveries and great changes. A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 【2012江西卷】21．The Smiths don’t usually stay at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a 【答案】C　　 【考点定位】考察冠词 【解析】hotel为复数，前不会用定冠词the来修饰；江，河，湖，海前要加定冠词 【2012浙江卷】2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 【考点定位】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词 【答案】C 【解析】第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现一般用不定冠词，且此次表示“一个”的概念；第二空existence是不可数名词，其此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。 【2012安徽卷】21. Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day. A. / ； a B. / ；the C. the ; a D. the ; the 【答案】A 【考点定位】本题考查冠词，science是不可数名词，用the表示特指是不可能的，后面的factory是一个可数名词，用a 表示泛指。 【2012重庆卷】24.Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the 【考点定位】冠词用法辨析 【2012辽宁卷】21. I woke up with bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an 【2012全国新课程】22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction. A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a 【答案】C【解析】第一空特指“已经画完的画”；第二空考查介词短语with satisfaction意为：满意 地，作状语。此处satisfaction为抽象名词，在此短语中不用冠词。句意：Sarah满意地看着那幅已画完的画。 【考点定位】考查冠词用法。 【2012山东卷】29. Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 【答案】B 【解析】此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的a drink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的a comfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能