基于飞思卡尔单片机电阻炉温度控制系统设计.docxVIP

摘 要在工业控制中，温度是一个很重要的参数。特别在冶金、机械、食品、化工等工业中，对工件的处理温度都要求严格控制，对于温度的精确度和稳定性均有较高的要求。随着大规模集成电路的发展，传统的模拟式温度控制器已逐渐被以微控制器如单片机、ARM、DSP和FPGA等为核心的数字控制器所替代。微控制器的出现不但使温度的控制方式由模拟式转变为数字式，而且其测量环节、滤波环节以及核心控制环节均变得易于设计和实现。本课题设计并开发了一款以飞思卡尔16位单片机为核心的温度控制器系统。控制系统包括核心控制器和外围电路两部分。其中外围电路包括传感器和变送器部分、执行器部分和被控对象部分。该控制系统使用的微控制器是 Freescale 公司推出的 S12 系列单片机中具有增强型的 16 位单片机MC9S12XS128，控制器采用PID控制算法。传感器和变送器部分采用铂热电阻对温度进行检测并用放大器进行放大，执行器受单片机输出的PWM控制。本控制系统的设计过程包括总体设计、硬件设计、软件设计和实验调试四大部分。 关键字：飞思卡尔；PID；温度控制；Pt100AbstractIn the industrial control, the temperature is a very important parameter. The temperature accuracy and stability have higher requirements, especially in metallurgy, machinery, food, chemical industry, which require strict control on temperature. With the development of large-scale integrated circuits, the traditional analog temperature controller has gradually been replaced of Microcontroller, such as digital controller, ARM, DSP and FPGA .The appearance of Microcontroller not only changes the control mode from analog to digital, but also makes it easier to realize the designation on measuring element, the filter element and the core control part .This thesis is to design a temperature control system based on a 16 Freescale microcontroller. The temperature control system contains a core controller and peripheral circuit. The peripheral circuit comprises a sensor and transmitter, actuator and the controlled object part. The controller used in the control system is the 16 bit MCU MC9S12XS128 with enhanced S12 Series MCU produced by Freescale company, and the controller applies the PID control algorithm. Sensor and transmitter part adopts platinum thermal resistance to detect temperature and applies amplifier to amplify the input signal. the actuator is controlled by the single chip PWM output. The control system is comprised of the overall design, the hardware design, the software design and the debugging.Key words: Freescale ; PID ; Temperature control; Pt100目录1 引言11.1 课题的研究背景及意义11.2 国内外研究现状