(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破1名词、冠词和代词概要.ppt

三、零冠词的基本用法 1．用于表示泛指的不可数或复数名词前。 Keeping a diary is a good habit，by which you’ll make great progress. 记日记是一个可以让你取得进步的好习惯。 2．用于与by连用的表示交通工具、通讯工具的名词前。 Are you going there by plane or by ship? 你是乘飞机还是乘船去那里？ 3．用于系动词turn后的单数名词作表语时。 After years of hard work，Tom turned engineer while Mary good manager.多年的努力之后，汤姆成了工程师而玛丽成了一个好经理。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2015·河南普通毕业班适应性练习)English is now_______ international language.It is used in many aspects. 2．(2015·北京石景山一模)The villagers have been searching for____________buried people without stop since the accident happened. 3．The experiment turned out to be ____________ complete failure, which wasn’t what they wanted. an the a Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2015·太原二模)Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a ordinary school. ________________ 2．(2016·河南六市第一次联考)Last Sunday I saw a worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. ________________ 3．(2015·济宁模拟)Hiking is great fun.You will get close to the nature and take exercise at the same time. ________________ 第二个a→an a→the 去掉第一个the 考点四　冠词用于固定搭配中 1．(2015·山东烟台模拟)If you don’t have_______good knowledge of English，it’s out of question for you to use it flexibly and fluently. 2．(2015·河北保定联考)It is______waste of time，at times the food is not fresh and does not taste delicious. a a 3．(2015·日照模拟)—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record? —If you make__________most of your potential，there will be a rise in your achievement. 4．(2015·南昌一模)In____________eyes of children，playing on the Internet can only bring them great fun. the the 一、常用固定结构 1．用于“by＋the＋表示计量单位的名词”结构中，表示 “按……计算”。 —It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60，000 a year. ——据说，约翰将获得一个年薪超过6万美元的工作。 —Right，he will also get paid by the week. ——是的，他的工资将按周支付。 2．用于“the＋比较级．..the＋比较级．..”(越……越……)结构中。 The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，就会越少犯错误。 二、冠词用在固定短语中 1．不定冠词用于固定搭配中 at a loss不知所措，困惑 all of a sudden 突然 in a hurry 匆忙的 as a rule 通常 be on a visit 参观；拜访 a