7 正文第次修改完 许攀攀.docVIP

江西省城镇居民消费结构研究 学生姓名：许攀攀 班级：1083032 指导老师：吴薇 学号：38 摘要：本文分析了江西省城镇居民的消费结构现状。通过研究表明:江西省城镇居民整体购买力依然不强，消费动力仍显不足，经济增长仍需依靠投资的强力拉动。再从内部结构来看，不同地区，不同收入水平的消费水平和消费结构参差不一。在各项消费性支出，食品和衣着支出依然占有相当大的比例，但交通通信和娱乐文化教育的增长速度远远高于其它方面的支出。 运用因子分析模型，利用统计分析软件对江西省城镇居民家庭人均消费性支出状况进行了实证分析。结果表明，城镇居民消费水平变化呈现出阶段性特征，恩格尔系数逐年下降；在各项消费中，食品、衣着、居住消费占60.5%，支出一直在增加，消费结构中生存型、享受发展型因子并重,享受发展型因子的增长幅度要大于生存型因子。 居民蕴藏的消费潜力要远大于目前消费能力，消费需求的有效释放仍有待于强劲消费能力的支撑。这需要客观地看清当前城镇居民的消费结构,尤其要对居民实际消费能力和消费倾向做出理性客观的判断。因此本文指出了几点当前江西省居民消费现状中存在的问题和制约居民消费的几点因素，最后提出了拉动江西省居民消费需求的政策建议。 关键词：江西省 消费结构 因子分析 经济增长 指导老师签名： The Research on Residents Consumption Structure in Jiangxi Province Student name: xu Panpan Class: 1083032 Supervisor: wu wei No.:38 Abstract: The paper analysise the current situation of the consumption structure in towns of jiangxi province. Through studies show that the purchasing power is not strong of residents ,and the dynamic of consumption still have not too much , and economy growth is still need to rely on the strong pull of investment in jiangxi province. On the point of internal structure, consumption level and consumption structure are varies in terms of different areas and different income leavels .Food and clothing still occupies a large proportion in the expenditure, while the spending growth rate of traffic communication and entertainment culture education is much higher than others in the total consumer spending. For consumer spending per capita of urban households carry out the empirical analysis by using model of factor analysis and software of statistical analysis . The results show that the consumption level appear the characteristics of periodic change, and Engel coefficient gradually decline; the expenditure of food, clothing and living consumption accounted for 60.5%.Its spending is always on the rise and the consumption structure of necessity, enjoy the developmental factor to pay equal atte