2.4常用的离散格式答题.pptVIP

* To find the face values of ?, we have to make assumptions about the variation of ? between the cell centers. As the graphic shows, the manner in which the variable ? can change can be nonlinear. This is usually determined by the value of the Peclet number. If the Peclet number is much greater or less than one, then an exponential variation exists, while a Peclet number of unity would result in a linear variation between the cell centers. There are a number of schemes that we can use, first-order upwinding, power-law scheme or second-order scheme. We determine what the face value is at lowercase e based on the cell center value of ? at P, and P at E. * The large gradients in the profile is responsible for the oscillatory behavior of the solution based on the CDS discretization Improvements to the interpolation is required to capture the gradient change. The deviation between the discretization profile and the exact solution is the discretization error inherent in the interpolation scheme * * * Choosing the interpolation scheme impacts the accuracy of the discretization. First order upwind and Power-Law schemes are essentially first-order accurate. They are very stable and usually you would apply a first order discretization for your first attempt. Improve your solution accuracy by using a higher-order scheme, to improve the prediction of the gradient between the cells. Applying a higher-order scheme uses a bigger stencil so you take into account more points upwind of the face. The other aspect that you need to consider is the solution accuracy can obviously be improved by refining your mesh, particularly in areas of high gradients. * 2.4 常用的离散格式 在使用有限体积法建立离散方程时，很重要的一步是将控制体积界面上的物理量及其导数通过节点物理量插值求出。 引入插值方式的目的就是为了建立离散方程，不同的插值方式对应于不同的离散结果。 插值方式常称为离散格式。 * 离散格式 假设速度场已知，则为求解离散方程，需计算广义未知量在边界e和w处的值。 为完成这一任务，必须决定界面物理量如何通过节点物理量的插值表示。 各种不同的插值方法就构成了不同的离散格式。 中心差分格式 一阶迎风格式 混合格式 指数格式 乘方格式 * 2.4.1术语的约定 对离散格式的讨论以一维稳态对流扩散方程为例，不涉及瞬态项。 定义两个新的物理量： F：通过界面上单位面积的