[中学联盟]江苏省南京市溧水区孔镇中学九年级英语上册复习课件：Unit3 Revision课件.pptVIP

16.Many students of our age have this problem. 介词短语of ... age，意思是“和......同龄的”。 后置定语 她需要更多和她同龄的朋友。 She needs more friends of her own age. 学好宾语从句共有三关： 连接词——语序——时态 Are you ready? 连接代词和连接副词 引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问句做宾语 Which coat did you like best? I wonder which coat you like best. 用疑问引导，改为陈述语气。 我想知道你最喜欢哪一条领带？ Which tie do you like best？ 特殊疑问句变成 陈述语序 连接词就是疑问词本身 I wonder I wonder ATTENTION which tie you like best 我们可用连接代词和连接副词引导宾语从句，此时从句部分的语义相当于一个特殊疑问句。 I?want?to?know?whom/who?you?are?waiting for. Do you know when we will hold the sports meeting? 连接代词：what、who、whom、 whose、which 连接副词：when、where、 how、why 连接代词和连接副词有词义，并且在从句中充当句子成分。 Can you tell me what you are doing? 你能告诉我你们在做什么吗？ (what在从句中作宾语，意思是“什么”) 宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。 When did he leave? I don’t know. → I don’t know when he left. He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job. 宾语从句中的连接代词who与whom都指人，意思是“谁”。其中who为主格，在从句中作主语；whom为宾格，在从句中作宾语。 I don’t know who is singing next door. 我不知道谁在隔壁唱歌。 Do you know who/whom he is waiting for? 你知道他在等谁么？ whom在口语中很少使用。大多数情况下，我们可以用who代替whom。 含有宾语从句的复合句的标点由主句决定。 I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow. 我不知道他明天是否会来。 Do you know which film they are talking about? 你知道他们谈论的是哪部电影么？ Rules Object clauses introduced by question words Wh-引导词 +主+谓+其他 eg I wonder what I should do. Daniel does not know whom he should talk to. Rules (1)遵守主句和从句的时态呼应 (2)从句中要用陈述语序而不用疑问语序 即 引导词+ 主语+谓语+ 其他 How old is Tom? I want to know. I want to know how old Tom is. Rules (3)含有助动词do, does, did的疑问句变为宾语从句时要将帮助构成疑问句的助动词do does, did 去掉，从句中的谓语动词要根据主句的时态做出相应的变化 When did the train leave? I want to know. I want to know when the train left. What time did she get up? The young man asked. The young man asked what time she got up. Rules (4)如果宾语从句中的引导词恰好在从句中充当主语或主语的定语，则句子保持原有结构 What’s the matter with her? Can you tell me? --Can you tell me what’s the matter with her? What has happened to him? We don’t know. --We don’t know what has happened to him. 宾语从句三要素 引导词 that（陈述句 ） if／whether