[中学联盟]江苏省灌南县初级中学八年级英语上册牛津译林版课件：Unit 1 Friends Grammar (共24张PPT).pptVIP

③以辅音字母加y结尾的短形容词，先把y变成i再加er或est. 原级 比较级 最高级 busy busier busiest easy easier easiest heavy heavier heaviest 规则变化 ④一个原音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的，并且是重读闭音节结尾的短形容词，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est 原级 比较级 最高级 big bigger biggest slim slimmer slimmest 规则变化 adjective comparative superlative fat red hot sad wet fit thin . fatter fattest hotter hottest sadder saddest wetter wettest fitter fittest thinner thinnest redder reddest ⑤ 在长形容词前加more变成比较级，加most变成最高级。 原级 比较级 最高级 beautiful more beautiful most beautiful important more important most important 规则变化 原级 good well bad ill many much little far old 比较级 最高级 better best worse worst less more most farther/further older/elder least farthest/furthest oldest/eldest 巧记： 特殊形式比较级 共有三对二合一 坏病两多并两好 little意思不是小 一分为二有两个 一是老来二是远 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Unit 1 Friends Grammar (Ⅰ) comparative and superlative adjectives Grammar smallest small smaller Compare them nicest nice nicer Compare them The black and white dog is the happiest of the three. The yellow dog is still happier. The white dog is very happy. Compare them The first pig is quite fat. The second pig is much fatter. The third pig is the fattest of all. Compare them Comparatives(比较级) We use them to compare ___ things/people and add ____ after them. B. Superlatives(最高级) We use them to compare ___________ things/people and add ___ or _____ before them. two ‘than’ three or more ‘the’ ‘ one’s ’ Comparatives(比较级) 比较级用于比较两个人/事物;比较级后通常出现”than”. B. Superlatives(最高级) 最高级通常用语比较三个或三个 以上人/事物;最高级前要用the或 one’s连接 Please read the table on Page11.And rule out how to form comparatives and superlatives with adjectives. Learning for use 原级 比较级 最高级 small smaller smallest tall taller tallest long longer longest ①在大多数短形容词词尾加er变成比较级，加est变成最高级。 规则变化 ② 以字母e结尾的短形容词，只加r或st变成比较级或最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 nice nicer nicest fine finer finest 规则变化 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *