光电子能谱的历史—XPS导论.ppt

Photoelectron Spectroscopy Lecture 1: Development of Photoelectron Spectroscopy Photoionization “Koopmans’ Theorem” Brief Historical Overview Current Topics Photoelectric Effect General Overview of Spectroscopy Spectroscopy uses interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter to learn something about the matter. If electromagnetic radiation present is in resonance with the energy spacing between different states (electronic, vibrational, rotational, etc) of matter, radiation will be absorbed and transitions will occur. The radiation that is transmitted through the sample is measured, and