transormer substation.docVIP

transformer substation, the GIS the advantage of compact structure, cover an area of an area small, high reliability, flexible configuration, convenient installation, strong security, environment adaptable, maintenance workload is very small, the main components of maintenance interval is not less than 20 years. There are three kinds of high voltage distribution equipment model: the first is a normal distribution equipment of the insulation, air or AIS. The bus bare direct contact with the air, circuit breaker can use porcelain pillar or tank. Gezhouba power plant is used in the model. The second is the hybrid power distribution device, referred to as H - GIS. Bus USES the open type, other are the sulfur hexafluoride gas insulated switchgear. The third is the sulfur hexafluoride gas insulated closed distribution equipment. Its full name in English GAS - INSTULATED SWITCHGEAR, hereinafter referred to as the GIS. GIS is running high reliability and less maintenance workload, long maintenance cycle high voltage electrical equipment, the failure rate is only 20% ~ 40% of conventional equipment, but GIS has its inherent shortcomings, because of the sulfur hexafluoride gas leakage, external water infiltration, the existence of the conductive impurities, insulator aging factors, such as internal flashover failure may result in the GIS. GIS of the sealing structure has fault positioning and maintenance more difficult, repair work multifarious, after the accident the average outage maintenance time is longer than conventional equipment, the scope of its power is big, often involving the fault components. GIS equipment internal flashover failure usually occurs after installation or overhaul in operation within a year, according to statistics, the first year, the failure rate is 0.53 times of the equipment operation/interval, the second year dropped to 0.06 times/interval, leveled off in the future. According to the operation experience, isolating switch and basin type insu