Unit Our Local Area.topic 1.docVIP

Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study ? There be 句型 1 含义：There be 结构它表示“某地或某时有某人或某物 。” There________ some tea in the cup . There ________ a boy in the room . There ________some books on the desk . 2 各种句型。 （1）肯定句：There + be (is / are) +某人 / 某物+某地 / 某时 There is a cat in the tree . There are fifty--four students in my class . (2) 否定句：There + be (is / are) + not + 某人 / 某物+某地 / 某时 There isn’t a cat in the tree . There aren’t any students in the classroom . (3)一般疑问句: Be (Are / Is ) + there +某人 / 某物+某地 / 某时? 回答：Yes, there is / are . No, there isn’t / aren’t . There are many people in the park . Are there many people in the park ? Yes, there are . No, there aren’t . (4)特殊疑问句。 There is an apple on the tree .(划线提问) How many apples are there on the tree ? There are ten apples on the tree . (划线提问) How many apples are there on the tree ? There is an apple on the tree .(划线提问) What’s on the tree ? There are ten apples on the tree . (划线提问) What’s on the tree ? ③What’s +表示地点的介词短语 用there be 句型来回答。注意在问的时候，be动词只能用is，而回答的时候则视情况选用单、复数。 如果there be 后面有两个及以上并列的主语，谓语动词（be ）要根据靠近它的那个名词的单复数来决定，即按就近原则确定be动词的单复数形式。 There is a book and two pens on the desk . There are two pens and a book on the desk . There be 结构与have / has 的用法区别 There be 句型结构表示“ 存在关系 ”，而 have / has表示“ 所属、拥有关系 ”。即 there be表示某地或某时存在有某人或某物，have / has 而表示某人拥有某人或某物。 There are two shops next to my house . He has a nice car . (2)There be 句型是一个倒装句结构，即：There + be +某人 / 某物(主语)+某地 / 某时. 而have / has 是主谓结构，即：人称（主语）+ have / has + 宾语--- There are many people in the swimming pool . I have a new computer . 但有时他们可以互换。 There are seven days in a week .= A week has seven days . (3)There + be (is / are) +某人 / 某物+ doing sth 其它 有某人或某物正在做某事 There are some birds_________( sing）in the tree . There is a boy ___________(play) on the playground . on the + 序数词+ floor on the second floor 在二楼 I live _______the second floor . He lives _______Beijing . why not......?= why don’t you? 用于向对方提出